322 letslet uslet himthem用于间接引语

 

A lets

1 lets通常表示建议,在间接引语中用动词suggest转述:

He said,‘Lets leave the case at the station.’

他说:“我们把箱子存在车站吧!”

可转述为:

He suggested leaving the case at the station./He suggested that theywe should leave the case at the station

他建议他们/我们把箱子存在车站。

(关于与suggest连用的结构,参见第289节。)

He said,‘Lets stop now and finish it later.’

他说:“现在停下来,以后再完成它。”

可转述为:

He suggested stopping then and finishing it later./He suggested that theywe should stop then and finish it later

他当时建议(他们/我们)那时先停下来,以后再来完成。

否定式也是这样:

He said,‘Lets not say anything about it till we hear the facts.’

他说:“在我们没有听到事情的真相之前,对这件事什么话也别说。”相当于:

He suggested not saying anythingsaying nothing about it till they heard the facts./He suggested that they shouldnt say anything till they heard the facts

他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。

 

但如果单独使用lets not对一个肯定的建议做出答复,那么在转述时常用下列短语:opposed the ideawas against itobjected。因此:

Lets sell the house,’said Tom

汤姆说:“我们把这房子卖了吧。”

Lets not,’said Ann. 

安说:“我们别卖。”

可转述为:

Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it

汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。

(关于其他表示建议的形式,参见第289节。)

2 letslet us有时表示对一种行动的号召,这时通常由urgead vise+宾语+不定式结构表示(另参见第 320节):

The strike leader said,‘Lets show the bosses that we are united.’

罢工领导人说:“我们给老板看看我们是团结一致的。”相当于:

The strike leader urged the workers to show the bosses that they were united

罢工领导人鼓动工人们给老板们看看他们是团结一致的。

B let himthem

1从理论上讲let himthem表示命令。但实际上说话人对受命人时常并没有发号施令的权威:

Its not my business,’said the postman.‘Let the government do some thing about it.’

“这事与我无关。”邮递员说,“叫政府去想办法吧。”

这里说话人并不是在发号施令,而只是表示责任在谁身上,因此这类句子通常由oughtshould来转述:

He said that it wasnt his business and that the government ought to should do something about it

他说这不关他的事,而是政府应该对这事想点办法。

2但有时let himthem表示真正的命令,在转述时常用saybe+不定式结构(参见第321节):

Let the boys clear up this mess,’said the headmaster

校长说:“这些脏乱的东西该由男孩子们去收拾。”相当于:

The headmaster said that the boys were to clear up the mess

校长说那些脏乱的东西让男孩子们去收拾。

Let the guards be armed,’he ordered

他命令道:“警卫人员要佩带武器。”相当于:

He odered that the guards should be armed

他命令说警卫人员必须佩带武器。

3 有时let himthem更多地表示建议而不是表示命令。在这种情况下,常用suggestsayshould来转述(参见第 289节):

She said,‘ Let them go to their consulHell be able to help them.’

她说:“让他们去找他们的领事,他会帮助他们的。”相当于:

She suggested their/them going to their consul...She suggested that they should go to their consulShe said that they should go to their con sul...

她建议他们去找他们的领事……

4 let himthem也可以表示说话人对某事不在乎:

The neighbours will complain,’said Ann

安说:“邻居会抱怨的。”

Let themcomplain),’said Tom

汤姆说:“让他们(抱怨)去吧。”相当于:

Tom expressed indifference

汤姆满不在乎。

Tom said he didnt mindif they complained).

汤姆说(要是他们抱怨)那他也不在乎。

C let there be

说话人这样说时可以表示命令、劝告、催促或请求:

Let there be no reprisals,’said the widow of the murdered man

害者的遗孀说:“千万不要搞复仇。”相当于:

The widow urgedbegged that there should be no reprisals

遗孀敦促/祈求不要去搞复仇。

D let也是一个普通动词,意为allowpermit(允许):

Let him come with usmotherIll take care of him,’I said

我说:“妈妈,让他跟我们一起去吧,我会照顾他的。”相当于:

I asked my mother to let him come with us and promised to take care of him

我请求妈妈让他和我们一起去,并保证我会照顾他的。