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热门单词
harsh 
美音:[hɑ:ʃ
]
英音:[hɑ:ʃ
]
牛津简明英汉词典
adj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的
难易程度:
词频:3881
词形变化:
名词:harshness 副词:harshly 形容词比较级:harsher 最高级:harshest
词根
详细用法
近义词, 同义词
acrid bitter biting astringent sharp harshcreaking harsh coarse hoarse rough gruff sepulchral hollow sharp high acute shrill strident piercing ear-piercing high-pitched cracked discordant cacophonous
相关词
harsh
牛津现代英汉双解词典
/hɑ:ʃ; hɑrʃ/
adj (-er, -est)
1 ~ (to sb/sth) unpleasantly rough or sharp, esp to the senses 粗糙而使人不舒服的; （尤指）刺激人感官的
*a harsh texture, voice, light, colour 毛糙的织物、刺耳的声音、刺目的光线、耀眼的颜色
* be harsh to the ear/eye/touch 刺耳[刺目/扎手].
2 stern; cruel; severe 严酷的; 无情的; 严厉的
*a harsh judge, judgement, punishment 严厉的法官、判决、处罚.
adj (-er, -est)
1 ~ (to sb/sth) unpleasantly rough or sharp, esp to the senses 粗糙而使人不舒服的; （尤指）刺激人感官的
*a harsh texture, voice, light, colour 毛糙的织物、刺耳的声音、刺目的光线、耀眼的颜色
* be harsh to the ear/eye/touch 刺耳[刺目/扎手].
2 stern; cruel; severe 严酷的; 无情的; 严厉的
*a harsh judge, judgement, punishment 严厉的法官、判决、处罚.
harsh
朗文当代英英词典(第4版)
adj
1【conditions】
2【treatment/criticism】
3【sound】
4【light/colour】
5【lines/shapes etc】
6【cleaning substance】
[Date: 1300-1400; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language]
【CONDITIONS】
harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable
= severe
The hostages are being held in extremely harsh conditions .
harsh winter/weather/climate
the harsh Canadian winters
a vulnerable young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life
【TREATMENT/CRITICISM】
severe, cruel, or unkind
harsh criticism/treatment/punishment etc
His theory met with harsh criticism from colleagues.
the harsh measures taken against the protestors
'She's an idiot!' 'Aren't you being a bit harsh?'
a harsh, authoritarian regime
He had harsh words (=severe criticism) for the Government.
【SOUND】
unpleasantly loud and rough
≠ soft
harsh voice/laugh/tone etc
His voice was harsh and menacing.
【LIGHT/COLOUR】
unpleasantly bright
≠ soft
She stood outside, blinking in the harsh sunlight.
【LINES/SHAPES ETC】
ugly and unpleasant to look at
the harsh outline of the factories against the sky
【CLEANING SUBSTANCE】
too strong and likely to damage the thing you are cleaning
My skin is quite sensitive and I find some soaps too harsh.
>harshly adv
'Shut up,' Boris said harshly.
>harshness n [U]
1【conditions】
2【treatment/criticism】
3【sound】
4【light/colour】
5【lines/shapes etc】
6【cleaning substance】
[Date: 1300-1400; Origin: Probably from a Scandinavian language]
【CONDITIONS】
harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable
= severe
The hostages are being held in extremely harsh conditions .
harsh winter/weather/climate
the harsh Canadian winters
a vulnerable young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life
【TREATMENT/CRITICISM】
severe, cruel, or unkind
harsh criticism/treatment/punishment etc
His theory met with harsh criticism from colleagues.
the harsh measures taken against the protestors
'She's an idiot!' 'Aren't you being a bit harsh?'
a harsh, authoritarian regime
He had harsh words (=severe criticism) for the Government.
【SOUND】
unpleasantly loud and rough
≠ soft
harsh voice/laugh/tone etc
His voice was harsh and menacing.
【LIGHT/COLOUR】
unpleasantly bright
≠ soft
She stood outside, blinking in the harsh sunlight.
【LINES/SHAPES ETC】
ugly and unpleasant to look at
the harsh outline of the factories against the sky
【CLEANING SUBSTANCE】
too strong and likely to damage the thing you are cleaning
My skin is quite sensitive and I find some soaps too harsh.
>harshly adv
'Shut up,' Boris said harshly.
>harshness n [U]
