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    牛津简明英汉词典
    Penitentiary 改过的

    难易程度:

    pen为短语/超纲词汇  词频:3115

    词形变化:

    名词:penner 动词过去式:penned 过去分词:penned 现在分词:penning 第三人称单数:pens

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    1. This is a pen.
        这是一钢笔.

    pen


    牛津现代英汉双解词典
    /pen; pɛn/
    n
    1 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) instrument for writing with ink, consisting of a pointed piece of split metal, a metal ball, etc, fixed into a metal or plastic holder (用有颜色液体书写的)笔; 钢笔; 圆珠笔
    *fountain pen 自来水笔
    * ball-point pen 圆珠笔
    * felt-tip pen 毡头笔.
    2 [sing] writing, esp as a profession 写作(尤指职业性的)
    *He lives by his pen. 他靠写作为生.
    3 (idm 习语) the ,pen is ,mightier than the `sword (saying 谚) poets, thinkers, etc, affect human affairs more than soldiers do 笔墨胜刀剑. put ,pen to `paper (fml 文) (start to) write sth, eg a letter (开始)写(信等). a slip of the pen/tongue => slip1.

    v (-nn-) [Tn] (fml 文) write (a letter, etc) 写(信等)
    *She penned a few words of thanks. 她写了几句致谢的话.

    /pen; pɛn/
    n
    1 small piece of land surrounded by a fence, esp for keeping cattle, sheep, poultry, etc in (牛、羊、家禽等的)圈, 围栏
    *a `sheep-pen 羊圈.
    2 bomb-proof shelter for submarines (潜艇用的)防空隐蔽坞.

    v (-nn-) (phr v) pen sb/sth in/up shut sb/sth in, or as if in, a pen 将某人[某物](宛如)关入围栏中
    *pen up the chickens for the night 把鸡关进鸡棚过夜
    * She feels penned in by her life as a housewife. 她觉得做家庭主妇很受束缚.

    /pen; pɛn/
    n (US infml 口) penitentiary (联邦或州的)监狱.

    pen


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