98 介词后的动名词

 

A 前面第89节中已经提到过,紧接在介词后的动词必须用动名词形式:

He left without paying his bill

他没有付账就走了。

I apologize for not writing before

我此前未能写信,谨表歉意。

She insisted on paying for herself

她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。

Before signing the contractread the small print

在签署合约以前,请详读小号字印出的内容。

(另参见第259节。)

还请注意某些名词+介词+动名词结构:

Theres no point in taking your car if you cant park

如果那里不能停放车子的话,你开车去就没多大意思了。

Whats the point of taking your car if you cant park

如果无处停放车子,你开车去还有什么意思呢?

Is there any chancelikelihood of his changing his mind

他有可能改变主意吗?

Have you any objection to changing your working hours

你反不反对改变你的工作时间?

I am in favour of giving everyone a day off

我赞同给大家放一天假。

B 介词后面必须带动词的动名词形式,这一规则的唯一例外是exceptbut(介词)。在它们后面带动词原形:

I could do nothing except agree

我除了同意,没有别的办法。

He did nothing but complain

他只是抱怨,什么也不做。

但是如果but用做连词,即如果它引导从句,它的后面就可直接跟完整的不定式或动名词:

Being idle sometimes is agreeablebut being idle all the time might become monotonous

有时清闲无事是令人惬意的,但总是闲呆着就可能变得单调乏味了。

To be idle sometimes is agreeablebut to be idle all the time…(译文同上。)