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beat

美音:[bi:t ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[bi:t ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.敲打,拍子,巡逻区域 v.打,打败

难易程度:

beat为中学词汇   词频:4430

词形变化:

动词过去式:beat 过去分词:beaten/beat 现在分词:beating 第三人称单数:beats

近义词, 同义词

相关词

bat  blow  clout  crack  defeat  hit  knock  mix  outdo  stir  strike  surpass  triumph  win    

beat


/bi:t; bit/ v (pt beat, pp beaten/ 5bi:tn; `bitn/)
1 [Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] hit (sb/sth) repeatedly, esp with a stick (接连地)打(某人[某物])(尤指棒打)
*Somebody was beating at the door. 有人不停地敲门.
* Who's beating the drum? 谁在敲鼓?
* She was beating the carpet/beating the dust out of the carpet, ie removing dust from the carpet by beating it. 她正在敲打地毯[敲打地毯上的灰尘](以敲打的方式除尘).
2 [Cn.a] reduce (sb) to a specified state by hitting repeatedly 把(某人)直打成某种状况
*They beat the prisoner unconscious. 他们把那囚犯打得不省人事. =>Usage at hit1 用法见 hit1.
3 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] change the shape of (esp metal) by blows; hammer 锤打使(尤指金属)变形; 用锤敲打
*beaten silver 银箔
* The gold was beaten (out) into fine strips. 金子被锤成了细条形.
* beat metal flat 把金属锤平.
4 [I, Tn] strike (bushes, undergrowth, etc) to raise game for shooting 击打(灌木、下层林木等)使猎物暴露出来以便射杀之.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr] make (a path, etc) by pressing branches down and walking over them 披荆斩棘开辟(路等); 踏出(一条路)
*a well-beaten path, ie one worn hard by much use 久经践踏的路
* The hunters beat a path through the undergrowth. 猎人们开了一条路穿过小树丛.
6 [Ipr] ~ against/on sth/sb (of the rain, sun, wind, etc) strike sth/sb (指雨、日、风等)袭及某物[某人]
*Hailstones beat against the window. 冰雹落在窗户上.
* The waves were beating on the shore. 波涛拍岸.
7 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) mix sth vigorously using a fork, whisk, etc (用叉子、打蛋器等)用力搅拌某物
*beat the eggs (up) (to a frothy consistency) 打蛋(至起泡的浓度)
* beat the flour and milk together 把面粉和牛奶搅拌一起.
8 (a) [I] (of the heart) expand and contract rhythmically (指心脏)有节奏地舒张与收缩, 跳动
*He's alive his heart is still beating. 他还活着--心脏还在跳.
(b) [I] give a rhythmical sound; pulsate 发出有节奏的响声; 脉动
*We heard the drums beating. 我们听到了敲鼓的声音.
(c) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) move up and down repeatedly; flap (使某物)不停地上下动; 拍动
*The birds wings were beating franticall

adj [pred 作表语] tired out; exhausted 筋疲力尽; 疲惫不堪
*I'm (dead) beat. 我已筋疲力尽.

/bi:t; bit/
n
1 stroke (eg on a drum) or regular sequence of strokes; sound of this 敲击(声)(如击鼓); 有规律的一连串敲打(声)
*We heard the beat of a drum. 我们听见敲鼓的声音.
2 emphasis repeated regularly, marking rhythm in music or poetry; strongly marked rhythm of pop or rock music (音乐或诗歌中形成节奏的)强音拍; (流行音乐或摇滚音乐的)强节奏
*The song has a good beat. 这歌曲节奏很强.
3 route along which sb goes regularly; area allocated to a policeman, watchman, etc (某人日常行经的)路线; (警察、看守人等执行任务的)区域
*a policeman out on the/his beat 外出到辖区执行巡逻任务的警察.
4 (idm 习语) out of/off one's `beat (infml 口) different from what one usually does; unfamiliar 非自己本行的; 非自己所擅长的. pound the beat => pound3.
1. When the 100 women, including a member of the National Assembly, refused to go, officers tore down their banners and beat them with clubs and fists, witnesses reported.
    目击者报告说,当时有100名妇女,包括一名国民大会委员。她们拒绝离开,于是警官扯下她们的旗帜,并对她们棒打拳击。

2. When I casually mentioned to a colleague that I was looking into skin cream that claimed to beat back the destruction that comes with age, her worries poured out.
    我无意中向同事提起我正调查那种自称可以消除岁月之痕的护肤霜时,她向我倾吐烦恼。

3. The pirate captain beat his crew with a lash.
    海盗船长用鞭子抽打他的船员。

4. To get to know the heart that beat within Marx the scholar, you had to see him when he had closed his books and was surrounded by his family, or on Sunday evenings in the society of his friends.
    要了解马克思这位学者的性情,你还得看看在合上书本之后他和家人在一起的时候,或者星期天晚上他和朋友在一起的情况。

5. His heart beat with unusual rapidity.
    他的心脏异常迅速地搏动。

6. He was glad to get away with a mere twenty pounds and he beat a hasty retreat, clutching the precious bottle under his arm.
    他庆幸自己只破费了20英镑便得以脱身。他把那宝贵的瓶子放在腋下夹着,溜之大吉。

7. Soapy picked himself up and beat the dust from his clothes.
    苏比从地上爬起来,拍了拍身上的土。

8. She beat the dog off with her handbag and the man who was with the dog ran up and got it on a strap.
    她用手提包把狗赶走,带狗的人跑上前来用皮带将它捆住。

9. Occasionally the master beat the table with the heavy ruler as he cried, "Silence, please, silence!"
    有时,老师还用大戒尺拍打讲桌,喊道:“安静点,请安静点!”

10. They fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat against our lighted windows.
    夏天的晚上,它们未经邀请便飞到我们房间里,或者对着露出亮光的窗户乱扑乱撞。

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