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chill

美音:[tʃıl ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[tʃıl ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.寒意,寒战,寒心 adj.寒冷的,扫兴的 v.使冷,变冷,冷藏

难易程度:

chill为短语/超纲词汇

词形变化:

名词:chillness 副词:chillingly 动词过去式:chilled 过去分词:chilled 现在分词:chilling 第三人称单数:chills

近义词, 同义词

相关词

heat  warm    

chill


/tʃɪl; tʃɪl/
n
1 [sing] unpleasant coldness in the air, in the body, in water, etc 寒冷
*There's quite a chill in the air this morning. 今晨空气很寒冷.
2 [C] illness caused by cold and damp, with shivering of the body; feverish cold 受寒; 着凉; 感冒发烧
*catch a chill 着凉.
3 [sing] (fig 比喻) feeling of gloom or depression 冷淡; 寒心
*The bad news cast a chill over the gathering. 这坏消息使参加聚会的人颇为扫兴.

v
1 [Tn] make (sb/sth) cold 使(某人)感到冷; 使(某物)冷却
*The March wind chilled us. 三月的风使我们感到十分寒冷.
* (fig 比喻) His sinister threat chilled (ie frightened) all who heard it. 他这一凶恶的威胁使所有听到的人不寒而栗.
2 (a) [I, Tn] (cause food and drink to) become cool, eg in a refrigerator (指食物和饮料)变凉或冷却(如在冰箱中)
*Let the pudding chill for an hour. 把布丁冰镇一小时.
* This wine is best served chilled. 这种葡萄酒最好冷饮.
(b) [Tn] preserve (food) at a low temperature without freezing it 冷藏(在低温而未冰冻的情况下保存)(食物)
*chilled beef 冷藏的牛肉.
3 [Tn] lessen (sth); dampen 减少(某事物); 减轻
*The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim. 天气阴冷, 我们游泳的兴致大减.
4 (idm 习语) chill sb to the `bone/`marrow make sb very cold 使某人感到非常冷
*Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow! 到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了.

adj = chilly
*a chill wind 寒风.
1. A chill came over me.
    我突然感到发冷。

2. "Don't worry," a friend said, "I can chill it for you right away."
    "别担心," 一位朋友说,"我马上就能替你把酒冰好。"

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