cold
美音:[kəuld
]
英音:[kəuld
]
n.寒冷,[物]零下温度,伤风,感冒 adj.寒冷的,使人战栗的,冷淡的,不热情的,失去知觉的
难易程度:
cold为小学词汇
词频:2493
词形变化:
名词:coldness 副词:coldly 形容词比较级:colder 最高级:coldest
近义词, 同义词
cold coldness frigidity inclemency chill frost hoar frost icebe cold shiver freeze freeze to death perish with cold
相关词
cold
/kəʊld; kold/
adj (-er, -est)
1 of low temperature, esp when compared to the temperature of the human body 冷的; 寒冷的
*feel cold 觉得冷
* have cold hands, feet, ears, etc 冰凉的手、脚、耳等
* a cold bath, climate, day, house, room, wind, winter 冷水浴、寒冷的气候、冷天、寒冷的房屋、冰凉的房间、冷风、寒冷的冬天
* cold weather, water 寒冷的天气、冷水
* It/The weather is getting colder. 天[天气]渐冷了. Cf 参看 hot, warm1.
2 (of food or drink) not heated; having cooled after being heated or cooked （指食物或饮料）未加热的; 已 冷却的
*Would you like tea or a cold drink? 你喜欢要茶还是要冷饮?
* have cold meat and salad for supper 晚饭吃凉肉和色拉
* Don't let your dinner get cold, ie Eat it while it is still warm. 不要让饭凉了（趁热吃）.
3 (a) (of a person, his manner, etc) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion （指人、态度等）不友好的; 不和气的; 不热情的; 冷淡的
*a cold look, stare, welcome, reception, etc 冷淡的表情、目光、迎接、接待等
* cold fury, ie violent anger kept under control 强忍住的怒火.
(b) sexually unresponsive; frigid 无性欲反应的; 性冷感的.
4 suggesting coldness; creating an impression of coldness 显示出寒冷的; 产生冷的印象的
*a cold grey colour 冷灰色
* cold skies 令人有寒冷感觉的天空.
5 (in children's games) not close to finding a hidden object, the correct answer, etc （儿童游戏中）远离隐藏物的, 远未猜中的.
6 [pred 作表语] (infml 口) unconscious (used esp in the expression shown) 无知觉（尤用于下列示例）
*knock sb (out) cold 击昏某人.
7 [pred 作表语] dead 死.
8 (idm 习语) blow hot and cold => blow1. ,cold `comfort thing that offers little or no consolation 不起（什么）安慰作用的事物
*After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle. 我失去工作以後, 听说我抽中了公司的奖券, 有同画饼. a ,cold `fish (derog 贬) person who shows no emotion or is very aloof 无热情的人; 冷漠的人. ,cold `turkey (sl 俚 esp US)
(a) way of treating a drug addict by suddenly stopping all his doses of the drug instead of gradually reducing them 使有毒瘾者突然停用毒品而不是逐渐减少剂量的处理方法.
(b) frank statement of the truth, often about sth unpleasant 直言不讳; 照实说
*talk cold turkey to/with sb 对[与]某人直言不讳. get/have cold `feet (infml 口) become/be afraid or reluctant to do sth (esp sth risky or dangerous) 临阵退缩或胆怯
*He got cold feet at the last minute. 他事到临头却退缩了. give sb/get the cold `shoulder treat sb/be treated in a deliberately unfriendly way 故意冷落某人. in cold `blood without feeling pity or remorse; deliberately and callously 残忍地; 蓄意地; 冷酷地
*kill, murder, shoot, etc sb in cold blood 残忍地将某人杀死、谋杀、射杀等. leave sb cold => leave1. make sb's blood run cold => blood1. pour/throw cold `water on sth be discouraging or unenthusiastic about sth 对某事物泼冷水（泄气或不热心）
*pour cold water on sb's plans, ideas, hopes, etc 对某人的计划、主意、希望泼冷水.
/kəʊld; kold/
n
1 [U] lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (esp in the atmosphere) 冷; 寒冷
*shiver with cold 冻得发抖
* the heat of summer and the cold of winter 夏暑冬寒
* Don't stand outside in the cold. 不要站在外面冻着.
* She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她似乎不觉得冷.
2 [C, U] infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with catarrh, sneezing, coughing, etc 伤风; 感冒
*a bad, heavy, slight cold 严重、重、轻感冒
* have a cold in the head/on the chest 患伤风头疼[伤风咳嗽]
* catch
(a) cold 患感冒.
3 (idm 习语) (leave sb/be) ,out in the `cold excluded from a group or an activity; ignored 被排斥在某集体或某项活动之外的; 不被理睬的
*When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold. 各党形成联盟时, 共产党人被排斥在外.
adj (-er, -est)
1 of low temperature, esp when compared to the temperature of the human body 冷的; 寒冷的
*feel cold 觉得冷
* have cold hands, feet, ears, etc 冰凉的手、脚、耳等
* a cold bath, climate, day, house, room, wind, winter 冷水浴、寒冷的气候、冷天、寒冷的房屋、冰凉的房间、冷风、寒冷的冬天
* cold weather, water 寒冷的天气、冷水
* It/The weather is getting colder. 天[天气]渐冷了. Cf 参看 hot, warm1.
2 (of food or drink) not heated; having cooled after being heated or cooked （指食物或饮料）未加热的; 已 冷却的
*Would you like tea or a cold drink? 你喜欢要茶还是要冷饮?
* have cold meat and salad for supper 晚饭吃凉肉和色拉
* Don't let your dinner get cold, ie Eat it while it is still warm. 不要让饭凉了（趁热吃）.
3 (a) (of a person, his manner, etc) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion （指人、态度等）不友好的; 不和气的; 不热情的; 冷淡的
*a cold look, stare, welcome, reception, etc 冷淡的表情、目光、迎接、接待等
* cold fury, ie violent anger kept under control 强忍住的怒火.
(b) sexually unresponsive; frigid 无性欲反应的; 性冷感的.
4 suggesting coldness; creating an impression of coldness 显示出寒冷的; 产生冷的印象的
*a cold grey colour 冷灰色
* cold skies 令人有寒冷感觉的天空.
5 (in children's games) not close to finding a hidden object, the correct answer, etc （儿童游戏中）远离隐藏物的, 远未猜中的.
6 [pred 作表语] (infml 口) unconscious (used esp in the expression shown) 无知觉（尤用于下列示例）
*knock sb (out) cold 击昏某人.
7 [pred 作表语] dead 死.
8 (idm 习语) blow hot and cold => blow1. ,cold `comfort thing that offers little or no consolation 不起（什么）安慰作用的事物
*After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle. 我失去工作以後, 听说我抽中了公司的奖券, 有同画饼. a ,cold `fish (derog 贬) person who shows no emotion or is very aloof 无热情的人; 冷漠的人. ,cold `turkey (sl 俚 esp US)
(a) way of treating a drug addict by suddenly stopping all his doses of the drug instead of gradually reducing them 使有毒瘾者突然停用毒品而不是逐渐减少剂量的处理方法.
(b) frank statement of the truth, often about sth unpleasant 直言不讳; 照实说
*talk cold turkey to/with sb 对[与]某人直言不讳. get/have cold `feet (infml 口) become/be afraid or reluctant to do sth (esp sth risky or dangerous) 临阵退缩或胆怯
*He got cold feet at the last minute. 他事到临头却退缩了. give sb/get the cold `shoulder treat sb/be treated in a deliberately unfriendly way 故意冷落某人. in cold `blood without feeling pity or remorse; deliberately and callously 残忍地; 蓄意地; 冷酷地
*kill, murder, shoot, etc sb in cold blood 残忍地将某人杀死、谋杀、射杀等. leave sb cold => leave1. make sb's blood run cold => blood1. pour/throw cold `water on sth be discouraging or unenthusiastic about sth 对某事物泼冷水（泄气或不热心）
*pour cold water on sb's plans, ideas, hopes, etc 对某人的计划、主意、希望泼冷水.
/kəʊld; kold/
n
1 [U] lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (esp in the atmosphere) 冷; 寒冷
*shiver with cold 冻得发抖
* the heat of summer and the cold of winter 夏暑冬寒
* Don't stand outside in the cold. 不要站在外面冻着.
* She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她似乎不觉得冷.
2 [C, U] infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with catarrh, sneezing, coughing, etc 伤风; 感冒
*a bad, heavy, slight cold 严重、重、轻感冒
* have a cold in the head/on the chest 患伤风头疼[伤风咳嗽]
* catch
(a) cold 患感冒.
3 (idm 习语) (leave sb/be) ,out in the `cold excluded from a group or an activity; ignored 被排斥在某集体或某项活动之外的; 不被理睬的
*When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold. 各党形成联盟时, 共产党人被排斥在外.
1. Extreme cold will solidify water.
寒冷可使水凝固。
2. Evening came and a cold wind was blowing.
傍晚来临，刮着寒风。
3. Eleven cold, rainy days passed. Once he found some animal bones with no meat on them.
冰冷的雨已经下了整整11天。有一次他发现了一些动物骨头，上面一点肉也没有。
4. But milk is a fluid.Don´t you think I´m supposed to drink a lot of fluids when I have a cold?
但是牛奶是一种流质, 你不认为我感冒时应该多喝一些流质吗?
5. But I did not know that the sun could shine and the air remain cold; no one had ever told me.
但我不知道阳光灿烂时，空气还会是冰冷的，从来没有人告诉过我这一点。
6. By 2084, if we can store a dead body in a cold refrigerator room soon enough, lots of people who now would die may not.
到2084年，如果我们能及早将尸体储存到冷藏室内，那么许多现在可能难逃一死的人或许可以就起死回生了。
7. For even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
虽然是盛夏季节,可总是阴雨连绵，而且常常冷得要命。
8. For even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
9. We serve hot and cold lunches.
我处供应冷热午餐.
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun´s heat, the earth would be freezing cold at night, too cold for us to live. 2
如果没有空气储存大部分太阳热量，地球在夜晚就会冻得冰冷，人们便无法生存。
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寒冷可使水凝固。
2. Evening came and a cold wind was blowing.
傍晚来临，刮着寒风。
3. Eleven cold, rainy days passed. Once he found some animal bones with no meat on them.
冰冷的雨已经下了整整11天。有一次他发现了一些动物骨头，上面一点肉也没有。
4. But milk is a fluid.Don´t you think I´m supposed to drink a lot of fluids when I have a cold?
但是牛奶是一种流质, 你不认为我感冒时应该多喝一些流质吗?
5. But I did not know that the sun could shine and the air remain cold; no one had ever told me.
但我不知道阳光灿烂时，空气还会是冰冷的，从来没有人告诉过我这一点。
6. By 2084, if we can store a dead body in a cold refrigerator room soon enough, lots of people who now would die may not.
到2084年，如果我们能及早将尸体储存到冷藏室内，那么许多现在可能难逃一死的人或许可以就起死回生了。
7. For even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
虽然是盛夏季节,可总是阴雨连绵，而且常常冷得要命。
8. For even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
因为即使那时仍为夏季，但雨总是下个不停，而且常常冷得厉害。
9. We serve hot and cold lunches.
我处供应冷热午餐.
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun´s heat, the earth would be freezing cold at night, too cold for us to live. 2
如果没有空气储存大部分太阳热量，地球在夜晚就会冻得冰冷，人们便无法生存。
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