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commit

美音:[kə´mıt ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[kə´mıt ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
vt.犯(错误),干(坏事),把...交托给,提交,答应负责

难易程度:

commit为短语/超纲词汇   词频:1426

词形变化:

动词过去式:committed 过去分词:committed 现在分词:committing 第三人称单数:commits 形容词:committable

词根

miss,mit=to send(送),to throw(投;掷)

近义词, 同义词

相关词

do  entrust  perform  pledge  promise    

commit


/kə'mɪt; kə`mɪt/
v (-tt-)
1 [Tn] do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事); 犯
*commit murder, suicide, theft, a blunder, an unforgiveable error, etc 犯凶杀、自杀、偷窃、大错、不可原谅的错误等.
2 [Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth to sth give or transfer sb/sth to (a state or place) for safe keeping, treatment, etc 将某人[某事物]置于(某状态)或交与或转交(某处)保留、处理等
*commit a man to prison, ie have him put in prison 把一男子送进监狱
* commit a patient to a mental hospital 把病人送进精神病院
* commit sth to paper/to writing, ie write sth down 把某事写下来
* The body was committed to the flames, ie was burnt. 遗体被火化.
* commit a list to memory, ie memorize it 记住一份名单.
3 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) make it impossible for sb/oneself not to do sth, or to do sth else, esp because of a promise; pledge sb/oneself 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺); 向某人[自己]保证
*I can't come on Sunday
*I'm already committed, ie I've arranged to do sth else. 星期天我不能来, 我有事.
* commit oneself to a course of action 决定采取一行动
* Signing this form commits you to buying the goods. 你签此表格後就一定要买这批货.
* The company has committed funds to an advertising campaign. 公司已决定拨款作广告宣传.
* This regiment is already committed to (ie It has been settled that it will fight on) the eastern front. 该团承担东线的战斗任务.
* He has committed himself to support his brother's children. 他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子.
4 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ oneself (on sth) give one's opinion openly so that it is difficult to change it 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)
*I asked her what she thought, but she refused to commit herself. 我问她她是怎么想的, 但她拒不表示意见. Cf 参看 non-committal.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) send sb to a higher court to be tried 将(某人)送交高一级法院受审
*The magistrates committed him for trial at the Old Bailey. 地方法官把他送往伦敦中央刑事法院受审.

commit


v past tense and past participlecommittedpresent participlecommitting
1【crime】
2 commit suicide
3 commit adultery
4【say you will do something】
5【relationship】
6【money/time】
7【for trial】
8【prison/hospital】
9 commit something to memory
10 commit something to paper
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Latin;Origin: committere, from com- ( COM-) + mittere 'to send']
【CRIME】 [T]
to do something wrong or illegal
 Women commit fewer crimes than men.
commit murder/rape/arson etc
 Brady committed a series of brutal murders.
commit suicide
to kill yourself deliberately
commit adultery
if a married person commits adultery, they have sex with someone who is not their husband or wife
【SAY YOU WILL DO SOMETHING】 [I and T]
to say that someone will definitely do something or must do something
commit sb to doing sth
 He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.
commit sb to sth
 Meeting them doesn't commit us to anything.
commit yourself
 I'd committed myself and there was no turning back.
commit yourself to (doing) sth
 The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs.
【RELATIONSHIP】 [I and T]
to give someone your love or support in a serious and permanent way
 Anna wants to get married, but Bob's not sure he wants to commit.
commit to
 He has not yet committed to any of the candidates.
【MONEY/TIME】 [T]
to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose
commit sth to sth
 A lot of money has been committed to this project.
【FOR TRIAL】 [T]
BrE to send someone to be tried in a court of law
 The two men were committed for trial at Bristol Crown Court.
【PRISON/HOSPITAL】 [T]
to order someone to be put in a hospital or prison
commit sb to sth
 The judge committed him to prison for six months.
commit sth to memory
formal to learn something so that you remember it
= memorize
commit sth to paper
formal to write something down
committed
1. When Churchill glowered, chomped on his cigar, and refused to commit himself, the meeting ended without a decision.
    丘吉尔咬着嘴里的雪茄,怒目而视,不置可否。会议结束,没有作出任何决定。

2. That´s nonsense.Without money, I would be so sad I would commit suicide at once.
    无稽之谈,如果没有钱,我伤心的几乎要马上自杀.

3. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.
    他们每门课程每周要上4到15小时。

4. I would be so sad I would commit suicide at once.
    我伤心的几乎要马上自杀.

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