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dirty

美音:[´də:tı ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´də:tı ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
adj.肮脏的,卑鄙的,下流的,暴风雨的,恶劣的(天气) vt.弄脏 vi.变脏

难易程度:

dirty为小学词汇   词频:2843

词形变化:

名词:dirtiness 副词:dirtily 形容词比较级:dirtier 最高级:dirtiest 动词过去式:dirtied 过去分词:dirtied 现在分词:dirtying 第三人称单数:dirties

近义词, 同义词

相关词

dingy  grimy  messy  muddy  sloppy  untidy  clean    

dirty


/'dɜ:tɪ; `dɝtɪ/
adj (-ier, -iest)
1 (a) not clean; covered with dirt 肮脏的; 龌龊的; 污秽的; 有尘垢的
*dirty hands, clothes, floors 脏的手、衣服、地板.
(b) causing one to be dirty 将人弄脏的
*a dirty job 肮脏的工作
* dirty work 脏活.
2 (of the weather) rough; stormy (指天气)恶劣的, 糟糕的; 风雨交加的
*I'm glad I don't have to go out on such a dirty night. 我庆幸自己不必在天气这样恶劣的夜晚外出.
3 [attrib 作定语] (of colours) not bright or clear (指颜色)不鲜艳的, 暗淡的
*a dirty brown sofa 暗褐色的沙发.
4 obscene 下流的; 黄色的
*dirty book, joke, etc 下流的书、笑话等
* You've got a dirty mind, ie You have impure thoughts. 你满脑子下流事.
5 [usu attrib 通常作定语] (infml 口) unfair; underhand 不公正的; 卑劣的; 不光明正大的; 阴险的
*That's a dirty lie! 胡说八道!
* You dirty rat! How could you do a thing like that? 你这个不要脸的东西, 这种事你都做得出?
* That was a mean and dirty thing to do! 做出那种事真够卑鄙无耻的!
6 (idm 习语) a dirty old man (infml 口) older man who takes an unhealthy interest in sex, or in young girls as sexually attractive 老色鬼; 老淫棍. a dirty weekend (esp joc 尤作戏谑语) weekend spent intimately (and often illicitly) with a sexual partner 风流的周末(与性伴侣厮混). (be) a dirty `word thing or idea that is disliked or not respected 不喜欢的或不正经的事物或想法
*My children think that work is a dirty word! 我的孩子都觉得工作顶讨厌! (do sb's) `dirty work (do) the tasks that sb else does not like or cannot face (做)他人不想做或难以应付的工作
*I had to tell them they'd lost their jobs
*I always have to do the boss's dirty work (for him). 我得对他们说他们被开除了, 我总得替老板(出面)做这种倒霉事儿. do the dirty on sb cheat or betray sb 欺骗某人; 出卖某人; 耍弄某人; 对某人玩花招. give sb/get a dirty `look look at sb disapprovingly or in disgust 厌恶地看着某人[遭人白眼]. wash one's dirty linen in public => wash2.

adv
1 (infml 口) very 很; 非常
*He was carrying a dirty great box. 他提着一只大得不得了的箱子.
2 (idm 习语) talk dirty => talk.

/'dɜ:tɪ; `dɝtɪ/
v (pt, pp dirtied) [I, Tn] become or make (sth) dirty 变脏; 使(某物)变脏; 弄脏(某物)
*White gloves dirty easily. 白手套很容易脏.
* Don't dirty your new dress. 别把你的新衣服弄脏了.
1. 'Stay away from those trashmen. They're dirty.' I was angry with her. 'They're as good as we are,' I told her. '
    离那些垃圾工远点,他们身上脏。'我对她很生气。我说,'那些垃圾工和我们一样干净,'我对她说。'

2. Without grass and trees and bushes and, yes, dirt and mud to get dirty in, children miss an important part of childhood.
    没有了青草、没有了树木、没有了灌木,还有, 没有了弄脏他们手脚和衣服的污物泥土,孩子们就失去了童年生活中的一个重要组成部分。

3. These are dirty , smelly clothes.
    这些是脏的、发出臭味的衣服。

4. The dirty clothes are soaking in soapy water.
    脏衣服都在肥皂水里泡着呢.

5. The dirty clothes were soaked in soapy water.
    脏衣服浸泡在肥皂水里。

6. The house was in a dirty state.
    那房子很脏.

7. Now that I saw these places, they looked ordinary, dirty, worn down by so many people entering and leaving them in real life,
    现在我看见这些地方了,它们看上去既平常,又肮脏,还因为实际上有如此多的人进出而变得破旧不堪。

8. "Just because you can't see it doesn't mean it isn't dirty," she was fond of saying.
    她喜欢这么说:"不能因为你看不到就说它不脏。"

9. Such inns as there were generally dirty and flea-ridden;
    那里的小客栈一般都很肮脏,而且跳蚤猖獗。

10. Since no one wants to do the dirty, uninteresting factory-line work any more, we decide not to.
    由于没人再愿意在又脏又单调乏味的工厂生产线上干活,我们就决定不干了。

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