each
美音:[i:tʃ
]
英音:[i:tʃ
]
adj.各自的,每个的,每一 pron.各,各自,每个 adv.每个
难易程度:
each为小学词汇
词频:150
近义词, 同义词
each
/i:tʃ; itʃ/
indef det (used with sing [C] ns and sing vs 与单数可数名词和单数动词连用) (of two or more) every (person, thing, group, etc) considered individually 每一, 各个
*on each side of the road 在路的每一边
* a ring on each finger 每个手指上一个指环
* Each day passed without any news. 每天都没有任何消息.
indef pron every individual member (of a group) 每个
*each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩、每本书、每座建筑物
* Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢.
* Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. (Cf 参看 We each have a company car.)
* I'll see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. (Cf 参看 I'll see you each separately. )
* He gave us
5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑.
indef adv every one separately 每一个地; 各个地
*The cakes are 20p each. 糕饼每块20便士.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*Each and every are generally used as determiners before singular countable nouns. *each和every一般都作限定词, 用于单数可数名词之前. Each is used when the items in a group (of two or more) are considered individually *each用以指一个群体（至少两个）中个别的个体
*Each child learns at his or her own pace. 每个儿童均按自己的进度学习. Every indicates that all the items in a group (of three or more) are being regarded as members of that group. *every指一个群体（至少三个）中侧重于全体的所有个体, 而不在个别的个体. It can be modified by some adverbs 这个词可以受某些副词修饰
*Every/Nearly every child in the school passed the swimming test.这所学校的每一个[几乎每一个]儿童游泳都及格了. Each (one) of and every one of come before plural nouns or pronouns, but the verb is still singular *each (one) of和every one of用于复数名词或代词之前, 然而动词仍用单数
*Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子都稍有区别.
* I bought a dozen eggs and every one of them was bad. 我买了一打鸡蛋, 每个都是坏的.
* She gave each (one) of her grandchildren 50p. 她给每个孙儿50便士. Each can function as a pronoun on its own *each本身可作代词
*I asked all the children and each told a different story. 我问过所有的孩子, 每个人的说法都不一样. It can also follow a plural subject or an indirect object with a plural verb 这个词还可以用于复数的主语之後或复数动词的间接宾语之後
*We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点.
indef det (used with sing [C] ns and sing vs 与单数可数名词和单数动词连用) (of two or more) every (person, thing, group, etc) considered individually 每一, 各个
*on each side of the road 在路的每一边
* a ring on each finger 每个手指上一个指环
* Each day passed without any news. 每天都没有任何消息.
indef pron every individual member (of a group) 每个
*each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩、每本书、每座建筑物
* Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢.
* Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. (Cf 参看 We each have a company car.)
* I'll see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. (Cf 参看 I'll see you each separately. )
* He gave us
5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑.
indef adv every one separately 每一个地; 各个地
*The cakes are 20p each. 糕饼每块20便士.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*Each and every are generally used as determiners before singular countable nouns. *each和every一般都作限定词, 用于单数可数名词之前. Each is used when the items in a group (of two or more) are considered individually *each用以指一个群体（至少两个）中个别的个体
*Each child learns at his or her own pace. 每个儿童均按自己的进度学习. Every indicates that all the items in a group (of three or more) are being regarded as members of that group. *every指一个群体（至少三个）中侧重于全体的所有个体, 而不在个别的个体. It can be modified by some adverbs 这个词可以受某些副词修饰
*Every/Nearly every child in the school passed the swimming test.这所学校的每一个[几乎每一个]儿童游泳都及格了. Each (one) of and every one of come before plural nouns or pronouns, but the verb is still singular *each (one) of和every one of用于复数名词或代词之前, 然而动词仍用单数
*Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子都稍有区别.
* I bought a dozen eggs and every one of them was bad. 我买了一打鸡蛋, 每个都是坏的.
* She gave each (one) of her grandchildren 50p. 她给每个孙儿50便士. Each can function as a pronoun on its own *each本身可作代词
*I asked all the children and each told a different story. 我问过所有的孩子, 每个人的说法都不一样. It can also follow a plural subject or an indirect object with a plural verb 这个词还可以用于复数的主语之後或复数动词的间接宾语之後
*We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点.
each
determiner, pron, adv
[Language: Old English;Origin: Alc]
every one of two or more things or people, considered separately
→every
She had a bottle in each hand.
Grill the fish for five minutes on each side.
Each member of the team is given a particular job to do.
We each have our own skills.
When the children arrive, you give them each a balloon.
There are four bedrooms, each with its own shower and WC.
The tickets cost £20 each (=each ticket costs £20) .
You get two cookies each (=every one of you gets two cookies) .
each of
I'm going to ask each of you to speak for three minutes.
There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one weighs a ton.
each day/week/month etc
(=on each day, in each week etc)
a disease that affects about 10 million people each year
each and every
used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing in a group
These are issues that affect each and every one of us.
Firemen face dangerous situations each and every day.
each to his/their own
used to say that we all have different ideas about how to do things, what we like etc, especially when you do not agree with someone else's choice
I'd have chosen something more modern myself, but each to his own.
WORD CHOICE: each, every
It is often correct to use either each or every , but they have slightly different meanings.
Use each when you are thinking about the people or things in a group separately, one by one : Each student came forward to receive a medal (emphasizes that they came forward one after another) |Each time you exercise, you get a little stronger.
Use every when you are thinking about the whole group of people or things together, with no exceptions : Every student was given a prize (emphasizes that everyone in the group got a prize) |Warm up every time you exercise.
!! Do not use each with words such as 'almost', 'nearly', or 'not'. Use every : Almost every window was broken. | Not every child enjoyed the party.
!! Do not use each in negative clauses. Use none : None of the answers were correct (NOT Each of the answers were not correct).
GRAMMAR
each and every are followed by a singular verb : Each item was thoroughly checked. | Every member wears a uniform.
each and every are usually followed by a singular pronoun or determiner (he, she, it, his, himself etc) : Each component can be replaced separately if it breaks. |Every woman must decide for herself.
But you can use 'they', 'them', 'their' etc when you do not want to say whether people are male or female : Every child has their own room.
[Language: Old English;Origin: Alc]
every one of two or more things or people, considered separately
→every
She had a bottle in each hand.
Grill the fish for five minutes on each side.
Each member of the team is given a particular job to do.
We each have our own skills.
When the children arrive, you give them each a balloon.
There are four bedrooms, each with its own shower and WC.
The tickets cost £20 each (=each ticket costs £20) .
You get two cookies each (=every one of you gets two cookies) .
each of
I'm going to ask each of you to speak for three minutes.
There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one weighs a ton.
each day/week/month etc
(=on each day, in each week etc)
a disease that affects about 10 million people each year
each and every
used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing in a group
These are issues that affect each and every one of us.
Firemen face dangerous situations each and every day.
each to his/their own
used to say that we all have different ideas about how to do things, what we like etc, especially when you do not agree with someone else's choice
I'd have chosen something more modern myself, but each to his own.
WORD CHOICE: each, every
It is often correct to use either each or every , but they have slightly different meanings.
Use each when you are thinking about the people or things in a group separately, one by one : Each student came forward to receive a medal (emphasizes that they came forward one after another) |Each time you exercise, you get a little stronger.
Use every when you are thinking about the whole group of people or things together, with no exceptions : Every student was given a prize (emphasizes that everyone in the group got a prize) |Warm up every time you exercise.
!! Do not use each with words such as 'almost', 'nearly', or 'not'. Use every : Almost every window was broken. | Not every child enjoyed the party.
!! Do not use each in negative clauses. Use none : None of the answers were correct (NOT Each of the answers were not correct).
GRAMMAR
each and every are followed by a singular verb : Each item was thoroughly checked. | Every member wears a uniform.
each and every are usually followed by a singular pronoun or determiner (he, she, it, his, himself etc) : Each component can be replaced separately if it breaks. |Every woman must decide for herself.
But you can use 'they', 'them', 'their' etc when you do not want to say whether people are male or female : Every child has their own room.
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