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fish

美音:[fıʃ ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[fıʃ ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
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fish为小学词汇   词频:3575

词形变化:

动词过去式:fished 过去分词:fished 现在分词:fishing 第三人称单数:fishes 名词复数:fish

fish


/fɪʃ; fɪʃ/
n (pl unchanged or ~es 复数或不变或作fishes) =>Usage 见所附用法.
1 [C] cold-blooded animal living in water and breathing through gills, with fins and a tail for swimming 鱼
*They caught several fish. 他们捉到几条鱼.
* fishes, frogs and crabs 鱼、青蛙和螃蟹 =>illus 见插图.
2 [U] flesh of fish eaten as food 鱼肉
*frozen, smoked, fresh, etc fish 冻鱼、熏鱼、鲜鱼
* boiled, fried, grilled, etc fish 煮鱼、炸鱼、烤鱼
* Fish was served after the first course. 第一道菜之後就上了鱼.
3 (idm 习语) a big fish => big. a cold fish => cold1. a different kettle of fish => different. drink like a fish => drink2. a fine, etc kettle of fish => kettle. a ,fish out of `water person who feels uncomfortable or awkward because he is in unfamiliar surroundings 离开水的鱼(因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人)
*With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people. 我出身于工人阶级, 在上流社会中感到很不自在. have `bigger/`other fish to fry have more important, interesting, etc things to do 另有要事或有兴趣的事要做. neither fish, flesh nor good red herring (saying 谚) difficult to identify or classify; vague; ambiguous 难以识别或分类的; 非驴非马的; 不伦不类的. an `odd/a `queer fish (infml 口) eccentric person; person whom others find hard to understand 古怪的人; 难以理解的人
*He's a bit of an odd fish -- he's never been out of his house for years. 他这个人很古怪--多年来深居简出. play a `fish (when fishing with a rod and line) allow a fish to exhaust itself by forcing it to pull against the line (钓鱼时)让鱼拉钓线使之疲乏. there are (plenty of) `other fish in the sea; there are (plenty) `more (good) fish in the sea there are many other people/things that are as good as the one that has proved unsuccessful 海里的鱼有的是(这个不成, 好的人[事物]还有很多).

NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 Fish as a countable noun has two plural forms
*fish and fishes. *fish一词作可数名词时有两个复数形式
*fish和fishes.
1 Fish is the more usual form, used when referring to a mass of them in the water to be caught or seen 较普通的形式是fish, 指水中可捕捉或可看见的鱼
*The number of fish in coastal waters has decreased. 沿海鱼的数量已减少了.
* A lot of fish were caught during the competition. 在比赛中捉到很多鱼.
2 Fishes is used to refer to different species of fish *fishes的形式是用以指鱼的不同品种
*He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean. 他专门研究印度洋的鱼类.

/fɪʃ; fɪʃ/
v
1 (a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sth) try to catch fish with hooks, nets, etc (用鱼 、鱼网等)捕鱼
*I often fish/go fishing at weekends. 我常在周末去钓鱼.
* fishing for salmon 捕大麻哈鱼.
(b) [Tn] try to catch fish in (an area of water) 在(某水域)中捕鱼
*fish a river, lake, etc 在河中、湖中等捕鱼.
2 [Ipr] ~ for sth search for sth, esp in an area of water or a hidden place 寻找某物(尤指于某水域或隐蔽处)
*fish for pearls 采集珍珠
* Fishing (around) in the bag for the keys. 在袋子里摸找钥匙.
3 (idm 习语) fish in troubled waters try to gain advantages for oneself from a disturbed state of affairs 混水摸鱼.
4 (phr v) fish for sth try to gain sth by indirect methods 设法用间接手段得到某事物
*fish for compliments, information, praise 拐弯抹角获得恭维、情报、赞扬. fish sth out (of sth) take or pull sth out (of sth) esp after searching for it 经搜寻後从(某物)中拖出或拉出某物
*Several old cars are fished out (of the canal) every month. 每月都从运河中打捞出几辆旧汽车来.
* He fished a length of string out of his pocket. 他从口袋里掏出一条绳子.


多种冷血的水生脊椎动物,通常有鳞并用腮呼吸

fish


The Waccamaw killifish (Fundulus waccamensis) is a species of fish in the Cyprinodontidae family. It is endemic to the United States.

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills
1. But it was good to know that they had gathered for European science the first specimens of that dreaded fish.
    但是令人欣慰的是他们为欧洲的科学家们搜集了这种可怕的鱼的第一批标本。

2. Before the Hanshin earthquake in Japan, there were reports of large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water.
    日本的阪神地震发生之前,有报告说大批鱼群游到了水面。

3. Who cooked the fish?
    谁烧的鱼?

4. We eat the flesh of animals , birds , and fish.
    我们吃兽类、禽类和鱼类的肉。

5. Whale is not a fish; it is a mammal.
    鲸不是鱼类,它是一种哺乳动物。

6. We cooked the fish in the microwave oven.
    我们在微波炉中煮鱼。

7. Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive.
    海豚对凡是活的东西都感兴趣,不管是鸟、是鱼,还是野兽。

8. It is now possible not only to locate a shoal but to tell if it is herring, cod, or other well-known fish, by the pattern of its echo.
    不仅能够确定鱼群的位置,而且可以根据鱼群回声的特点分辨出是鲱鱼、鳕鱼,这是人们所熟悉的其他鱼。

9. When Canada took similar measures to protect the supply of herring in the 1970s, the fish eventually recovered.
    加拿大在20世纪70年代也曾采过取类似措施来保护鲱鱼的数量,最终鲱鱼的数量得到了恢复。

10. It contains extracts of fish, marine plants, and shrimp shells, which provide a formula including proteins, minerals, and vitamins.
    它含有鱼类、海洋植物、虾壳等的提取物,组成了一个包括蛋白质、矿物质和维生素在内的配方。

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