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fundamental

美音:[´fʌndə´mentəl ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´fʌndə´mentəl ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
adj.基础的,基本的 n.[pl.] 基本原则,基本原理

难易程度:

fundamental为短语/超纲词汇   词频:2001

词形变化:

副词:fundamentally

词根

found=base(基础) 变化型 fund

近义词, 同义词

相关词

fundamental


/,fʌndə'mentl; ,fʌndə`mɛntl/
adj
1 (a) of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essential 基本的; 基础的; 构成基础的; 根本的
*There are fundamentaldifferences between your religious beliefs and mine. 你我的宗教信仰根本不同.
(b) serving as a starting-point; basic 作为起点的; 基本的
*the fundamental rules of mathematics 数学的基本法则.
2 most important; central or primary 十分重要的; 主要的; 首要的
*His fundamental concern was for her welfare. 他最关心的是她的幸福.
* The fundamental question is a political one. 首要的问题是政治问题.
3 ~ (to sth) essential or necessary 根本的; 必要的
*Hard work is fundamental to success. 必须苦干才能成功.

n (usu pl 通常作复数) basic rule or principle; essential part 基本规则; 基本原则; 基本原理; 基本部分
*the fundamentals of religion, philosophy, art, etc 宗教、哲学、艺术等的基本原理.

fundamental


adj
[Date: 1400-1500; Origin: fundament 'basic part' (13-21 centuries), from Latin fundus; FUND1]
relating to the most basic and important parts of something
 We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem.
fundamental change/difference/distinction/shift etc
 a fundamental difference in opinion
fundamental mistake/error
 Novice programmers sometimes make fundamental errors.
 the fundamental principles of liberty and equality
very necessary and important
 fundamental human rights
fundamental to
 Water is fundamental to survival.
1. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody
    我们还犯有一个根本性的错误,即把我们的决心向大家宣布。

2. The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work.
    他成功的根本原因是工作努力。

3. The second factor is more interesting and more fundamental.
    第二点更有意思,也更重要。

4. Now, while Japan's industry and technology are highly developed, they have not replaced the fundamental force of human energy and motivation.
    现在,虽然日本的工业和技术得到了高度发展,但它们并不能取代人类精力和动机的根本力量。

5. Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret.
    某些大公司进行的研究属于一般和基础的研究,因此不保密对他们才有利。

6. Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so it's reasonable to be concerned that it might be a preface to activities that will threaten human society and dignity.
    克隆向生物学最基本的规律发起了一次革命性的挑战,因此有理由担心这或许是威胁人类社会和人类尊严的活动的序曲。

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