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government

美音:[´gʌvəmənt ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´gʌvəmənt ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.政府,<英>内阁,政治,政体

难易程度:

government为中学词汇   词频:133

词形变化:

副词:governmentally 形容词:governmental

近义词, 同义词

government


/'gʌvənmənt; `ˇʌvɚnmənt/
n
1 [U] governing; power to govern 统治; 控制; 支配; 统治权
*If we do not have strong government, there will be rioting and anarchy. 我们若不加强控制就会出现动乱和无政府状态.
* weak, ineffectual, corrupt, etc government 软弱的、无能的、腐败的...治理.
2 [U] method or system ofgoverning (统治或治理的)方式, 政体, 体制
*Democraticgovernment gradually took the place of an all-powerful monarchy. 民主政体逐渐取代了有无上权力的君主政体.
* liberal, totalitarian, parliamentary, etc government 自由主义的、极权主义的、议会式的...政体.
3 (often 常作 the Government) [CGp] body of persons governing a state 政府; 内阁
*lead, form a government 领导、组织政府
* Foreign governments have been consulted about this decision. 这一决定曾徵询过他国政府的意见.
* She has resigned from the Government, ie from her job as a minister. 她已辞去大臣职位.
* The Government (ie its members) are discussing the proposal. 内阁官员正在讨论该议案.
* The Government (ie collectively) welcomes the proposal. 政府欢迎该建议.
* [attrib 作定语] a government department, grant, publication 政府的部门、拨款、出版物
* government policies, money, ministers 政府的政策、国帑、部长
* government-controlled industries,ie those controlled by the government 政府控制的企业.
4 (idm 习语) in government being the government; governing 执政; 统治; 治理
*The Labour Party was in government from
1964 to 1970. 工党从1964年到1970年执政.

government


n
alsoGovernment [C usually singular also + plural verb British English]
the group of people who govern a country or state
 The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.
 The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.
 Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government (=become the government after an election) .
democratic/totalitarian etc government
 The country now has a democratic government for the first time.
 A coalition government (=government made up of members of several political parties) will now be established.
under a government
(=during the period of a government)
 Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.
 a meeting with government officials
 the restructuring of government departments
 Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.
[U]
a form or system of government
 Most people in the country support the return to democratic government.
local government, central government
[U]
the process or way of governing
in government
 What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country) ?
 the importance of good government in developing countries
[U]AmE
the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities
 The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities) .
1. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects.
    教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来,应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项目的重点所在。

2. Bribery of government officials is a crime.
    向政府官员行贿是犯罪行为。

3. But if a nation is disunited, the government cannot be sure that the actions of the people will be in the interests of the nation; and it will have to watch, check, and control the people accordingly.
    但是,如果一个国家处于分裂状态,政府不能相信人民的行动有利于国家,那么政府就不得不对人民进行监督、检查和控制。

4. But no one could have possibly guessed the truth — that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scotla
    可是谁也没有料到这个事实:这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵,而是一名政府公务员。他幻想自己是位苏格兰贵族,并从苏格兰场(即伦敦警察总署)盗用钱财来买这个贵族头衔。

5. But now government and big businesses are vigorously promoting the concept of "leisure".
    但现在,政府和大企业都在大力提倡"休闲"这个概念。

6. We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark.
    我们必须去专利局注册新的商标。

7. Where the cost of government is high, resources for development are correspondingly low.
    凡是政府管理费用高的地方,用于发展国家经济的资金就会相应地减少。

8. The agency was subsidized by the government.
    这个机构由政府资助。

9. They conspired to overthrow the Government.
    他们共同密谋颠覆政府.

10. The Government has been dilatory in condemning the outrage.
    政府迟迟才谴责是次暴行.

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