/hi:v; hiv/
v (pt, pp heaved or, esp in nautical use, hove / hEUv; hov/亦作hove / hEUv; hov/, 尤作航海用语)
1 (a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] lift or drag (sth heavy) with great effort （用力）举起, 提升, 拖动, 拉动（重物）
*We heaved the wardrobe up the stairs. 我们用力把衣柜搬上楼了.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (at/on sth) pull (at a rope, etc) 拉（绳等）
*heave (away) at the capstan 转动绞盘
* `Heave ho!' cried the sailors as they raised the anchor. ｀用力绞呀!＇ 水手们起锚时吆喝道.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (infml 口) throw (esp sth heavy) 扔（尤指重物）
*heave a brick through a window 把砖从窗口扔过去
* heave sth overboard 把某物抛到船外.
3 [Tn] utter (sth) with effort （口中用力）发出（声音）
*heave a sigh of relief/a groan 如释重负地舒一口气[发出呻吟声].
4 [I] rise and fall regularly （有规律地）起伏, 升降
*his heaving chest 他那起伏的胸部.
5 [I, Ip] ~ (up) be violently sick; vomit 恶心; 呕吐.
6 (idm 习语) ,heave in `sight become visible 进入视野
*A ship hove in sight. 一艘船出现了.
7 (phr v) ,heave (sth) `to (of a ship) stop; cause (a ship) to stop without anchoring or mooring （指船）停住; 使（船）停住（未下锚亦未使用系绳）
*The vessel/We hove to. 船[我们（这艘船）]停了.
* We hove the vessel to. 我们把船停住了.

n [C, U] (act of) heaving 举; 提; 拖; 拉; 扔; 起伏; 升降
*with a mighty heave, ie a strong pull or throw 猛地一拉（或使劲一扔）
* the steady heave of the waves 波浪不停的起伏.