/hɪm'self; hɪm`sɛlf/
reflex, emph pron 反身、强调代词 (only taking the main stress when used emphatically 只在强调时才读主要重音)
1 (reflex 反身) (used when the male doer of an action is also affected by it 用作男性或雄性的反身代词)
*He `cut himself. 他割伤了自己.
* Peter ought to be a`shamed of himself. 彼得应该感到惭愧.
2 (emph 强调) (used to emphasize the male subject or object of a sentence 用以加强句中男性或雄性主语或宾语的语气)
*The doctor said so him`self. 医生亲口这样说的.
* Did you see the manager him`self? 你见到经理本人了吗?
3 (idm 习语) (all) by him`self
(a) alone （他）单独地, 独自地
*He lives all by himself in that large house. 他独自一人住在那所大房子里.
(b) without help （他）独力地
*John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车. =>Usage at he 用法见he.

pron [reflexive form of 'he']
a) used to show that the man or boy who does something is affected by his own action
　In despair, the young boy had hanged himself.
　His name is James but he calls himself Jim.
　He poured himself a glass of orange juice.
b) used after words such as 'everyone', 'anyone', and 'someone' to talk about people in general being affected by their own actions
　Everyone should learn to respect himself.
a) used to emphasize that you are talking about one particular man or boy
　It was the President himself who opened the door.
　It must be true - he said so himself.
b) used after 'like', 'as', or 'except' instead of 'him'
　The other passengers were all refugees like himself.
(all) by himself
a) alone
　He's lived by himself since his wife died.
　Winston was sitting all by himself.
b) without help from anyone else
　It was the first time he felt he had achieved something by himself.
not be/feel/seem himselfinformal
if a man or boy is not himself, he does not feel or behave as he usually does, for example because he is upset or ill
　Rick hasn't seemed himself lately.
have sth (all) to himself
if a man or boy has something to himself, he does not have to share it with anyone else
　John at last had a bedroom all to himself.