history
美音:[´hıstərı
]
英音:[´hıstərı
]
n.历史,历史学,过去的事(的记载),来历,历史记录
难易程度:
history为小学词汇
词频:514
词形变化:
名词复数:histories
近义词, 同义词
past history days of yore days of old days past times past days gone by bygone days old times the good old days antiquity time immemorial remote past history paleontology paleography paleozoology archaeology paleogeography paleoecology paleobotany paleoclimatoogy antiquarianism medievalism paleography
相关词
history
/'hɪstrɪ; `hɪstrɪ/
n
1 (a) [U] study of past events, esp the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world 历史学
*a student of Russian history 俄国史学者
* ancient/medieval/modern history 古代[中古/近代]史.
(b) this as a subject at school or university 历史（课程）
*a degree in history and geography 历史和地理学位
* [attrib 作定语] my history teacher 我们的历史老师.
2 [U] past events, esp when considered as a whole 历史（尤指将过去的事件作为整体看待时）
*Throughout history men have waged war. 自有历史以来就有战争.
* a people with no sense of history 没有历史感的民族.
3 [C] systematic description of past events 历史（对过去事件的系统叙述）
*writing a new history of Europe 撰写一部新的欧洲史
* [attrib 作定语] Shakespeare's history plays 莎士比亚的历史剧.
4 [C usu sing 通常作单数] series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place （某物的）来历; （某人的）经历; （某地的）沿革
*This house has a strange history. 这所房子有一段奇怪的来历.
* sb's medical history, ie record of his past illnesses 某人的病历（其过去患病的纪录）
* There is a history of heart disease in my family. 我家有患心脏病的家族病史. *He has a history of violent crime. 他有暴力犯罪的记录.5 [U] (infml 口) fact, event, etc that is no longer relevant or important 不复相关或不再重要的事实、事件等
*They had an affair once, but that's ancient history now. 他们曾经有过一段暧昧关系, 但现在那已成为遥远的过去了.
6 (idm 习语) make/go down in `historybe or do sth so important or unusual that it will be recorded in history 成为或开创历史的新篇章
*a discovery that made medical history 载入医学史册的重大发现.
n
1 (a) [U] study of past events, esp the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world 历史学
*a student of Russian history 俄国史学者
* ancient/medieval/modern history 古代[中古/近代]史.
(b) this as a subject at school or university 历史（课程）
*a degree in history and geography 历史和地理学位
* [attrib 作定语] my history teacher 我们的历史老师.
2 [U] past events, esp when considered as a whole 历史（尤指将过去的事件作为整体看待时）
*Throughout history men have waged war. 自有历史以来就有战争.
* a people with no sense of history 没有历史感的民族.
3 [C] systematic description of past events 历史（对过去事件的系统叙述）
*writing a new history of Europe 撰写一部新的欧洲史
* [attrib 作定语] Shakespeare's history plays 莎士比亚的历史剧.
4 [C usu sing 通常作单数] series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place （某物的）来历; （某人的）经历; （某地的）沿革
*This house has a strange history. 这所房子有一段奇怪的来历.
* sb's medical history, ie record of his past illnesses 某人的病历（其过去患病的纪录）
* There is a history of heart disease in my family. 我家有患心脏病的家族病史. *He has a history of violent crime. 他有暴力犯罪的记录.5 [U] (infml 口) fact, event, etc that is no longer relevant or important 不复相关或不再重要的事实、事件等
*They had an affair once, but that's ancient history now. 他们曾经有过一段暧昧关系, 但现在那已成为遥远的过去了.
6 (idm 习语) make/go down in `historybe or do sth so important or unusual that it will be recorded in history 成为或开创历史的新篇章
*a discovery that made medical history 载入医学史册的重大发现.
history
npluralhistories
1【past events】
2【development of something】
3【subject】
4【account】
5【past life】
6 make history
7 something will go down in history
8 history repeats itself
9 the history books
10 ... and the rest is history
11 that's (past/ancient) history
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin;Origin: historia, from Greek, from histor 'knowing, learned']
【PAST EVENTS】[U]
all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored.
history of
the post-war history of Europe
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party.
the early history of Scotland
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history .
a museum devoted to local history
one of the darkest episodes in American history
an interesting period in Egyptian history
a decision that changed the course of history
a college steeped in history
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression.
【DEVELOPMENT OF SOMETHING】 [singular, U]
the events that took place from the beginning and during the development of a particular place, activity, institution etc
history of
the worst disaster in the history of space travel
long/brief/75-year etc history
The 1970s were the most successful in the theater's long history.
【SUBJECT】[U]
the study of past events as a subject in school or university
European/art/economic etc history
a degree in European history
ancient/modern history
a history lesson
【ACCOUNT】[C]
an account of past events
history of
a history of World War II
a potted history (=very short) of Gielgud's life BrE
【PAST LIFE】 [U and C]
a record of something that has affected someone or been done by them in the past
medical/employment/career etc history
Your doctor will ask for your medical history.
history of
Is there any history of heart disease in your family?
The defendant had a history of violent assaults on women.
make history
to do something important that will be recorded and remembered
Lindbergh made history when he flew across the Atlantic.
sth will go down in history
used to say that something is important enough to be remembered and recorded
This day will go down in history as the start of a new era in South Africa.
history repeats itself
used to say that things often happen in the same way as they did before
the history books
the record of past events
Mozart's genius earned him a place in the history books.
... and the rest is historyinformal
used to say that everyone knows the rest of a story you have been telling
that's (past/ancient) history
spoken informal used to say that something is not important any more
→natural history, case history
COLLOCATES for sense 1
throughout history
recent/modern history
early/ancient history
recorded history (=history since people wrote facts down)
local history
American/British etc history
human history
period in/of history
the first time in history (=the first time that something has ever happened)
change the course of history (=do something that has a lot of important effects)
steeped in history (=closely connected with important events in history)
history shows/tells (that)
1【past events】
2【development of something】
3【subject】
4【account】
5【past life】
6 make history
7 something will go down in history
8 history repeats itself
9 the history books
10 ... and the rest is history
11 that's (past/ancient) history
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin;Origin: historia, from Greek, from histor 'knowing, learned']
【PAST EVENTS】[U]
all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored.
history of
the post-war history of Europe
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party.
the early history of Scotland
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history .
a museum devoted to local history
one of the darkest episodes in American history
an interesting period in Egyptian history
a decision that changed the course of history
a college steeped in history
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression.
【DEVELOPMENT OF SOMETHING】 [singular, U]
the events that took place from the beginning and during the development of a particular place, activity, institution etc
history of
the worst disaster in the history of space travel
long/brief/75-year etc history
The 1970s were the most successful in the theater's long history.
【SUBJECT】[U]
the study of past events as a subject in school or university
European/art/economic etc history
a degree in European history
ancient/modern history
a history lesson
【ACCOUNT】[C]
an account of past events
history of
a history of World War II
a potted history (=very short) of Gielgud's life BrE
【PAST LIFE】 [U and C]
a record of something that has affected someone or been done by them in the past
medical/employment/career etc history
Your doctor will ask for your medical history.
history of
Is there any history of heart disease in your family?
The defendant had a history of violent assaults on women.
make history
to do something important that will be recorded and remembered
Lindbergh made history when he flew across the Atlantic.
sth will go down in history
used to say that something is important enough to be remembered and recorded
This day will go down in history as the start of a new era in South Africa.
history repeats itself
used to say that things often happen in the same way as they did before
the history books
the record of past events
Mozart's genius earned him a place in the history books.
... and the rest is historyinformal
used to say that everyone knows the rest of a story you have been telling
that's (past/ancient) history
spoken informal used to say that something is not important any more
→natural history, case history
COLLOCATES for sense 1
throughout history
recent/modern history
early/ancient history
recorded history (=history since people wrote facts down)
local history
American/British etc history
human history
period in/of history
the first time in history (=the first time that something has ever happened)
change the course of history (=do something that has a lot of important effects)
steeped in history (=closely connected with important events in history)
history shows/tells (that)
1. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
甚至表面看来微不足道的遗物，也能使人类早期历史有趣地展现出来。
2. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
即使看起来微不足道的遗物，也可能揭示人类早期历史的一些有趣的内容。
3. Even his opponents were compelled to admit that he was a man of profound learning: and this not merely in his special field of economics, but also in history, philosophy, and the literature of all countries.
即使是他的对手们也不得不承认他是一个学识渊博的人：这不仅是指他的经济学专业领域，而且还包括历史、哲学以及各国的文学。
4. But not one pair of eyes strayed from the history books which twenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly.
25个小女孩正在认真地学习历史，没有一双眼睛离开课本。
5. Besides criminal history, workers' insurance claims, and civil court records, one of their core products is credit information, which isn't always accurate.
除了犯罪记录、劳工保险索赔、民事法庭记录外，这些公司的核心产品之一是信用信息，而这种信用信息却并非总是准确的。
6. We also study Chinese and World History.
另外我们还学习汉语和世界史。
7. While not exactly a top selling book, The History and Geography of Human Genes is a remarkable collection of more than 50 years of research in population genetics.
尽管不完全是畅销书，《人类基因的发展与地理分布》是一本汇集了50多年来人种遗传学方面的研究成果的好书。
8. The teacher illustrated the history lesson with pictures of castles.
教师利用城堡图画讲解历史课。
9. The emancipation of the serfs is a great event in history.
解放农奴在历史上是一件大事。
10. The students are studying universal history.
学生们在学习世界史。
更多句子>>>
甚至表面看来微不足道的遗物，也能使人类早期历史有趣地展现出来。
2. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
即使看起来微不足道的遗物，也可能揭示人类早期历史的一些有趣的内容。
3. Even his opponents were compelled to admit that he was a man of profound learning: and this not merely in his special field of economics, but also in history, philosophy, and the literature of all countries.
即使是他的对手们也不得不承认他是一个学识渊博的人：这不仅是指他的经济学专业领域，而且还包括历史、哲学以及各国的文学。
4. But not one pair of eyes strayed from the history books which twenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly.
25个小女孩正在认真地学习历史，没有一双眼睛离开课本。
5. Besides criminal history, workers' insurance claims, and civil court records, one of their core products is credit information, which isn't always accurate.
除了犯罪记录、劳工保险索赔、民事法庭记录外，这些公司的核心产品之一是信用信息，而这种信用信息却并非总是准确的。
6. We also study Chinese and World History.
另外我们还学习汉语和世界史。
7. While not exactly a top selling book, The History and Geography of Human Genes is a remarkable collection of more than 50 years of research in population genetics.
尽管不完全是畅销书，《人类基因的发展与地理分布》是一本汇集了50多年来人种遗传学方面的研究成果的好书。
8. The teacher illustrated the history lesson with pictures of castles.
教师利用城堡图画讲解历史课。
9. The emancipation of the serfs is a great event in history.
解放农奴在历史上是一件大事。
10. The students are studying universal history.
学生们在学习世界史。
更多句子>>>
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