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organ

美音:[´ɔ:gən ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´ɔ:gən ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.[机]元件,机构,机关,机关报 [乐]风琴,管风琴,嗓音 [生物]器官
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organ为中学词汇   词频:3136

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organ


/'ɔ:gən; `ɔrˇən/
n
1 part of an animal body or plant serving a particular purpose 器官
*the organs of speech, ie the tongue, teeth, lips, etc 发音器官
* The eye is the organ of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官.
* the reproductive organs 生殖器官
* The surgeon removed the infected organ. 医生切除了受感染的器官.
2 (fml 文) (official) organization that serves a special purpose; means of getting work done (官方的)机关, 机构
*Parliament is the chief organ of government. 议会是政府的主要机关.
3 (fml 文) means for communicating the views of a particular group or party (集团或党派的)宣传工具, 机关报刊, 新闻媒介
*organs of public opinion, ie newspapers, TV, radio, etc 舆论工具
* This paper is the official organ of the Communist Party. 这份报纸是共产党的官方喉舌.

/'ɔ:gən; `ɔrˇən/
n
1 (US also `pipe-organ) large musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴; 管风琴
*He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.
* [attrib 作定语] organ music 风琴曲.
2 any similar type of instrument without pipes 类似风琴的(无管的)乐器
*an electric organ 电风琴
* a mouth-organ 口琴. Cf 参看 harmonium.

organ


n[C]
1【body part】
2【musical instrument】
3【organization】
4【newspaper/magazine】
[Date: 1200-1300; Language: Old French;Origin: organe, from Latin, from Greek organon 'tool, instrument']
【BODY PART】
a) a part of the body, such as the heart or lungs, that has a particular purpose
 the liver, heart, and other internal organs
 loss of blood flow to his vital organs
 Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals' reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual.
 In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for organ transplants .
 dying people who have agreed to be organ donors
b) a penis - used because you want to avoid saying this directly
【MUSICAL INSTRUMENT】
a)alsopipe organ
a large musical instrument used especially in churches, with keys like a piano and large pipes that air passes through to produce the sound
b) an electronic musical instrument that produces music similar to a pipe organ, but that does not have pipes
 an electronic organ
【ORGANIZATION】
formal an organization that is part of, or works for, a larger organization or group
organ of
 The courts are organs of government.
 the decision-making organs
【NEWSPAPER/MAGAZINE】
formal a newspaper or magazine which gives information, news etc for an organization or group
organ of
 the official organ of the Communist Party
COLLOCATES for sense 1
internal organs
vital organs (=most important organs for life, for example the heart and brain)
sexual/reproductive/sex organs
organ transplant (=an operation to put an organ from one person's body into another's)
organ donor (=someone who gives an organ for an organ transplant)

1. But parents of identical twins don't view one child as an organ farm for the other.
    但是,同卵双胞胎的父母并不会把一个孩子看作另一个孩子的器官作坊。

2. Why not clone humans as organ donors?
    那为什么不克隆人类来作为器官捐献者呢?

3. The liver is an organ and so is the heart.
    肝脏是一种器官, 心脏也是.

4. There's the fear, for instance, that parents might clone a child for the sake of having "surplus parts" in case the original child needs an organ transplant.
    例如,有人担心父母克隆孩子是为了要有"备用器官",以备这个孩子器官移植之需。

5. And by altering the proteins on the surfaces of animal organs to make them more like human organs, scientists believe they may be able to create a plentiful source of organ donors for people.
    而且科学家们相信,通过改变动物器官表面的蛋白质,它们更像人类器官,就能够找到一个为人类提供器官的丰富来源。

6. Most experts agree that it would be psychologically harmful if a child sensed he had been brought into the world simply as an organ donor.
    多数专家都认为,如果一个孩子感到自己来到这个世界只是作为一个器官捐赠者,那他的心理可能受到伤害。

7. If cloned animals could be used as organ donors, we wouldn't have to worry about cloning twins for transplants.
    如果把被克隆的动物用作器官捐赠体,那我们就不必考虑为器官移植而克隆双胞胎了。

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