read
美音:[red
]
英音:[red
]
v.读,阅读,理解,学习 adj.有学问的 n.读取 vbl.read的过去式和过去分词
难易程度:
read为小学词汇
词频:350
词形变化:
动词过去式:read 过去分词:read 现在分词:reading 第三人称单数:reads
近义词, 同义词
read
/ri:d; rid/
v (pt, pp read / red; rZd/)
1 [I, Tn] (used in the simple tenses or with can/be able 用于简单时态, 或与can/be able连用) (be able to) understand the meaning of (written or printed words or symbols) 理解（文字或印刷符号）的意义; 阅读
*be able to/know how to read and write well 有很好的读写能力
* I can't read your untidy writing. 你的字太乱, 我看不懂.
* read shorthand, Chinese (characters), Braille, music 理解速记符号、看懂汉字、辨认盲文、阅读乐谱
* A motorist must be able to read traffic signs. 机动车辆驾驶员必须能看懂交通标志.
2 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.p, Tw no passive 不用于被动语态, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) go through (written or printed words, etc) silently or aloud to others 读, 默读, 朗诵（文字等）
*I haven't enough time to read/for reading. 我没有足够的时间读书.
* He was reading silently/to himself. 他正在默读.
* His work is not much read (ie Few people read it) nowadays. 他的作品现在很少有人看.
* She read (to us) from her book. 她（向我们）朗诵她的书.
* Read (the letter) aloud, please. 请大声念（这封信）.
* read proofs, ie read and correct the proofs of a book, etc 读校样（校对）
* He read the article through twice. 他把那篇文章通读了两遍.
* Read this over for mistakes. 把这校阅一下.
* Read what the instructions say. 看看说明书上是怎样说的.
* She read a story to us/read us a story. 她给我们读了一篇故事.
3 [Ipr, Tn, Tf, Tw no passive 不用于被动语态] ~ about/of sb/sth discover or find out about sb/sth by reading 藉助阅读发现某人[某事物]的情况
*I read about/of her in today's paper. 我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息.
* read the news, the share prices, etc 看新闻、了解股票行情
* I read that he had resigned. 我看到他已辞职的报道.
* We read how it was done. 我们看到了资料, 知道是怎么做的了.
4 [Ipr, Tn] ~ (for) sth study (a subject), esp at a university 研究（某学科）; （尤指在大学）攻读, 学习
*read classics, law, etc at Oxford 在牛津大学学古典文学、法律等
* read for a physics degree/a degree in physics 攻读物理学位
* read for the Bar, ie study law to become a barrister 学习法律准备当律师.
5 (a) [Tn] learn the significance of (sth); interpret 领会（某事物）的意义; 解释
*read sb's mind/thoughts 了解某人的想法
* read (sb's fortune in) the cards 解（某人吉凶的）纸牌含义
* A gypsy read my hand/palm, ie told me about myself and my future by looking at the lines on the palm of my hand. 一个吉卜赛人为我看手相.
* Doctors must be able to read symptoms correctly. 医生要有正确诊断症状的能力.
* How do you read the present situation? 你对当前的形势怎样看?
(b) [Cn.n/a esp passive 尤用于被动语态]~ sth as sth (of a statement, action, etc) convey meaning(s) which may not be intended （指言语、行动等）有别的意思（可能并非有意表达的）
*Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意.
6 [I] have a certain wording 有某字样
*The sign reads `Keep Left.' 路标上写着｀靠左行驶.＇
* The clause reads thus/as follows... 该条款内容如下....
7 (a) [In/pr] (of measuring instruments) indicate a certain weight, pressure, voltage, etc （指测量仪器）显示某一重量、压力、电压等数值
*What does the scale, dial, gauge, etc read? 刻度尺、刻度盘、量规等显示的读数是多少?
* The meter reads
5500 units. 仪表标明为5500单位.
(b) [Tn, Tw] receive information from instruments （从仪器中）得到信息
*read the gas/electric meter 从煤气[电]表中看到读数
* I can't read what the thermometer says. 我不会看温度表上的度数.
8 [I] give a certain impression 给予某种印象
*The story reads well/badly. 这篇小说读起来很不错[不好].
* The poem reads like (ie sounds as if it is) a translation. 这首诗听起来像是翻译作品.
9 [Tn] hear and understand (sb speaking on a two-way radio) 听明白（某人在双向无线电通讯中说的话）
*`Are you reading me?' `Reading you loud and clear.' ｀你听得清我的话吗?＇｀听清了, 声音又大又清楚.＇
10 [Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ A for B; ~ B for A (of corrections in text) replace (one word, etc) with another （指勘误）将（某词语等）改作另一词语等
*For `neat' in line
3 read `nest'. 把第3行中的｀neat＇改为｀nest＇.
11 (idm 习语) ,read between the `lines look for or discover a meaning in sth written or spoken that is not openly stated 找出或发觉字里行间的言外之意. ,read sb like a `book (infml 口) understand clearly sb's motives, thoughts, etc 清楚地了解某人的动机、思想等
*I can read you like a book
*you're not sorry at all. 我可以看透你的心思
*你根本就不感到懊悔. ,read (sb) the `Riot Act declare authoritatively (to sb) that sth must stop （向某人）宣布不得再做某事
*When he came home drunk again, she read him the Riot Act. 他又一次醉醺醺地回到家里, 她立刻警告他下不为例. ,read oneself/sb to `sleep read until one/sb falls asleep 读着读着就使自己[某人]睡着了. ,take it/sth as `read assume sth without a need for discussion 不妨认定某事
*We can take it as read that she will object. 我们可以肯定她一定反对.
* You can take his agreement as read. 你可以确信他一定会同意.
12 (phr v) read on continue reading 继续读; 读下去
*Will Tom and Sue's quarrel mean divorce? Now read on... 汤姆和休争吵是不是要离婚呢? 往下读吧.... read sth back read (a message, etc) aloud so that its accuracy can be checked 读出（信息内容等）以供校验
*Read me back that telephone number. 把那个电话号码念给我听听. read sth into sth assume that sth means more than it does 将本来没有的意思加进去解释; 自以为有某种含义
*You have read into her letter a sympathy that she cannot possibly feel. 你误解她信中有同情的意思, 她根本不可能有这种感觉. read sth out read sth aloud, esp to others 读出（文字内容）（尤指为别人）
*She read out the letter to all of us. 她给我们大家念了那封信. read sb/sth up; read up on sb/sth read extensively about or make a special study of (a subject) 广泛阅读（某学科的著作）; 对（某学科）作专门研究
*I must read Nelson up/read up on Nelson for the history exam. 我为准备历史考试得专门研究一下纳尔逊的生平事迹.
/ri:d; rid/
n [sing] (infml 口 esp Brit)
1 period or act of reading 阅读
*have a long, quiet, little, etc read 长时间、静静、短时间等的阅读
* Can I have a read of that timetable? 我可以看一下那张时间表吗?
2 (withan adj 与形容词连用) writer, book, etc that is interestingto read 使人感兴趣的书、某作家的著作等
*This author/novel is a very good read. 这位作家的著作[这部小说]非常好.
/red; rɛd/
adj (preceded by an adv 用于副词之後) having knowledge gained from reading 博学的
*a well-read person 博览群书的人
* be widely read in the classics 有渊博的古典文学知识.
v (pt, pp read / red; rZd/)
1 [I, Tn] (used in the simple tenses or with can/be able 用于简单时态, 或与can/be able连用) (be able to) understand the meaning of (written or printed words or symbols) 理解（文字或印刷符号）的意义; 阅读
*be able to/know how to read and write well 有很好的读写能力
* I can't read your untidy writing. 你的字太乱, 我看不懂.
* read shorthand, Chinese (characters), Braille, music 理解速记符号、看懂汉字、辨认盲文、阅读乐谱
* A motorist must be able to read traffic signs. 机动车辆驾驶员必须能看懂交通标志.
2 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.p, Tw no passive 不用于被动语态, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) go through (written or printed words, etc) silently or aloud to others 读, 默读, 朗诵（文字等）
*I haven't enough time to read/for reading. 我没有足够的时间读书.
* He was reading silently/to himself. 他正在默读.
* His work is not much read (ie Few people read it) nowadays. 他的作品现在很少有人看.
* She read (to us) from her book. 她（向我们）朗诵她的书.
* Read (the letter) aloud, please. 请大声念（这封信）.
* read proofs, ie read and correct the proofs of a book, etc 读校样（校对）
* He read the article through twice. 他把那篇文章通读了两遍.
* Read this over for mistakes. 把这校阅一下.
* Read what the instructions say. 看看说明书上是怎样说的.
* She read a story to us/read us a story. 她给我们读了一篇故事.
3 [Ipr, Tn, Tf, Tw no passive 不用于被动语态] ~ about/of sb/sth discover or find out about sb/sth by reading 藉助阅读发现某人[某事物]的情况
*I read about/of her in today's paper. 我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息.
* read the news, the share prices, etc 看新闻、了解股票行情
* I read that he had resigned. 我看到他已辞职的报道.
* We read how it was done. 我们看到了资料, 知道是怎么做的了.
4 [Ipr, Tn] ~ (for) sth study (a subject), esp at a university 研究（某学科）; （尤指在大学）攻读, 学习
*read classics, law, etc at Oxford 在牛津大学学古典文学、法律等
* read for a physics degree/a degree in physics 攻读物理学位
* read for the Bar, ie study law to become a barrister 学习法律准备当律师.
5 (a) [Tn] learn the significance of (sth); interpret 领会（某事物）的意义; 解释
*read sb's mind/thoughts 了解某人的想法
* read (sb's fortune in) the cards 解（某人吉凶的）纸牌含义
* A gypsy read my hand/palm, ie told me about myself and my future by looking at the lines on the palm of my hand. 一个吉卜赛人为我看手相.
* Doctors must be able to read symptoms correctly. 医生要有正确诊断症状的能力.
* How do you read the present situation? 你对当前的形势怎样看?
(b) [Cn.n/a esp passive 尤用于被动语态]~ sth as sth (of a statement, action, etc) convey meaning(s) which may not be intended （指言语、行动等）有别的意思（可能并非有意表达的）
*Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意.
6 [I] have a certain wording 有某字样
*The sign reads `Keep Left.' 路标上写着｀靠左行驶.＇
* The clause reads thus/as follows... 该条款内容如下....
7 (a) [In/pr] (of measuring instruments) indicate a certain weight, pressure, voltage, etc （指测量仪器）显示某一重量、压力、电压等数值
*What does the scale, dial, gauge, etc read? 刻度尺、刻度盘、量规等显示的读数是多少?
* The meter reads
5500 units. 仪表标明为5500单位.
(b) [Tn, Tw] receive information from instruments （从仪器中）得到信息
*read the gas/electric meter 从煤气[电]表中看到读数
* I can't read what the thermometer says. 我不会看温度表上的度数.
8 [I] give a certain impression 给予某种印象
*The story reads well/badly. 这篇小说读起来很不错[不好].
* The poem reads like (ie sounds as if it is) a translation. 这首诗听起来像是翻译作品.
9 [Tn] hear and understand (sb speaking on a two-way radio) 听明白（某人在双向无线电通讯中说的话）
*`Are you reading me?' `Reading you loud and clear.' ｀你听得清我的话吗?＇｀听清了, 声音又大又清楚.＇
10 [Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~ A for B; ~ B for A (of corrections in text) replace (one word, etc) with another （指勘误）将（某词语等）改作另一词语等
*For `neat' in line
3 read `nest'. 把第3行中的｀neat＇改为｀nest＇.
11 (idm 习语) ,read between the `lines look for or discover a meaning in sth written or spoken that is not openly stated 找出或发觉字里行间的言外之意. ,read sb like a `book (infml 口) understand clearly sb's motives, thoughts, etc 清楚地了解某人的动机、思想等
*I can read you like a book
*you're not sorry at all. 我可以看透你的心思
*你根本就不感到懊悔. ,read (sb) the `Riot Act declare authoritatively (to sb) that sth must stop （向某人）宣布不得再做某事
*When he came home drunk again, she read him the Riot Act. 他又一次醉醺醺地回到家里, 她立刻警告他下不为例. ,read oneself/sb to `sleep read until one/sb falls asleep 读着读着就使自己[某人]睡着了. ,take it/sth as `read assume sth without a need for discussion 不妨认定某事
*We can take it as read that she will object. 我们可以肯定她一定反对.
* You can take his agreement as read. 你可以确信他一定会同意.
12 (phr v) read on continue reading 继续读; 读下去
*Will Tom and Sue's quarrel mean divorce? Now read on... 汤姆和休争吵是不是要离婚呢? 往下读吧.... read sth back read (a message, etc) aloud so that its accuracy can be checked 读出（信息内容等）以供校验
*Read me back that telephone number. 把那个电话号码念给我听听. read sth into sth assume that sth means more than it does 将本来没有的意思加进去解释; 自以为有某种含义
*You have read into her letter a sympathy that she cannot possibly feel. 你误解她信中有同情的意思, 她根本不可能有这种感觉. read sth out read sth aloud, esp to others 读出（文字内容）（尤指为别人）
*She read out the letter to all of us. 她给我们大家念了那封信. read sb/sth up; read up on sb/sth read extensively about or make a special study of (a subject) 广泛阅读（某学科的著作）; 对（某学科）作专门研究
*I must read Nelson up/read up on Nelson for the history exam. 我为准备历史考试得专门研究一下纳尔逊的生平事迹.
/ri:d; rid/
n [sing] (infml 口 esp Brit)
1 period or act of reading 阅读
*have a long, quiet, little, etc read 长时间、静静、短时间等的阅读
* Can I have a read of that timetable? 我可以看一下那张时间表吗?
2 (withan adj 与形容词连用) writer, book, etc that is interestingto read 使人感兴趣的书、某作家的著作等
*This author/novel is a very good read. 这位作家的著作[这部小说]非常好.
/red; rɛd/
adj (preceded by an adv 用于副词之後) having knowledge gained from reading 博学的
*a well-read person 博览群书的人
* be widely read in the classics 有渊博的古典文学知识.
read
Vienna bread is a type of bread that is produced from a process developed in Vienna, Austria, in the 19th century.
1. Every student must read this book.
每个学生必须读这本书。
2. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance,
尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。
3. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.
即使你从没读过这本书，也该听说过海伦·凯勒吧。
4. Easton read the letters several times over and finally with an oath threw them on the table.
伊斯顿把三封信反复地读了好几遍，最后大骂一声扔到了桌子上。
5. Before Anne learned to drive , she read the Highway Code.
安妮在学开车前，学习了公路规则。
6. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code.
历史学家通过把世界各地留下的这种痕迹放在一起研究，终于弄懂了这种费解的代码。
7. By the time you read this, the Hubble´s eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
8. B. The Song of Youth. Have you read it?
B． 《青春之歌》。你看过吗？
9. But what impressed her most were illustrations from the children's books that her mother read to her.
但是，给她印象最深的，还是母亲读给她听的儿童书里的插图。
10. For me and a classmate (and maybe for some who read this account), the experience made a common claim come alive.
只是，对于我和我的一位同学（也许还有哪些看到这篇报道的人）而言, 这项活动使一个人皆知之的观点变得真真切切了。
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每个学生必须读这本书。
2. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance,
尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。
3. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.
即使你从没读过这本书，也该听说过海伦·凯勒吧。
4. Easton read the letters several times over and finally with an oath threw them on the table.
伊斯顿把三封信反复地读了好几遍，最后大骂一声扔到了桌子上。
5. Before Anne learned to drive , she read the Highway Code.
安妮在学开车前，学习了公路规则。
6. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code.
历史学家通过把世界各地留下的这种痕迹放在一起研究，终于弄懂了这种费解的代码。
7. By the time you read this, the Hubble´s eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
8. B. The Song of Youth. Have you read it?
B． 《青春之歌》。你看过吗？
9. But what impressed her most were illustrations from the children's books that her mother read to her.
但是，给她印象最深的，还是母亲读给她听的儿童书里的插图。
10. For me and a classmate (and maybe for some who read this account), the experience made a common claim come alive.
只是，对于我和我的一位同学（也许还有哪些看到这篇报道的人）而言, 这项活动使一个人皆知之的观点变得真真切切了。
更多句子>>>
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