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role

美音:[rəul ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[rəul ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.角色,任务

难易程度:

role为高中词汇   词频:489

近义词, 同义词

task  work  job  chore  errand  commission  mission  charge  care  duty  part  role  function  position  place  post    

相关词

capacity  character  function  part  position    

role


n[C]
[Date: 1600-1700; Language: French;Origin: rôle 'roll, role', from Old French rolle; ROLL2]
the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation, and how much influence they have on it
role in
 the role of diet in the prevention of disease
 Everyone had a role in the show's success.
 Scientists can also play a role in improving energy efficiency in their laboratories.
Parents play an important role in their child's learning.
His interest in education was reflected in his active role in founding University College, Liverpool.
The state has a dual role : to support business on the one hand and to be the guardian of social welfare on the other.
 a student who has taken a leadership role in battling racism on campus
the character played by an actor in a play or film
= part
 Matthews plays the role of a young doctor suspected of murder.
a minor/major role
 Costner only plays a minor role in the movie.
the lead/leading/starring role
(=the most important role)
 Rigby was cast in the leading role.
title role
(=the role of the character whose name is in the title of a film or play)
 'Martin Chuzzlewit' features Paul Scofield in the title role.
role reversal
a situation in which two people, especially a man and a woman, each do what is traditionally expected of the other
COLLOCATES for sense 1
have/play a role in (doing) something
an important/key/vital/crucial role
a leading/major/central role
an active role
a dual role (=two functions)
take a role

1. But the conference heard equally strong evidence for the role that environmental factors play in creating genius.
    但是那次会议也提出了同样充分的证据支持环境因素在创造天才上的作用。

2. While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community.
    虽然常规的学校依然存在,但虚拟课堂在今天的教学领域中起着重要的作用。

3. It places a terrible strain on the mother-child bond by saddling the mother with the double burden of playing the role of both mother and father;
    离婚使得母亲既当母亲又当父亲而不堪重负,从而造成母子关系的紧张。

4. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
    最重要的是,风俗在实践中和信仰上所起的举足轻重的作用,以及它所表现出来的极其丰富多采的形式。

5. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this of the role of custom.
    没有任何一个社会问题比得上风俗的作用问题更要求我们对它理解。

6. They are sometimes pushed into their habit by their work beliefs, by workaholic role models, and by a work system that automatically sanctions workaholism.
    他们有时是被自己的工作信念、工作狂的行为模式以及一种工作狂自我认可的工作方式所逼而养成了这习惯的。

7. They are not associated with any formal role in society, nor are they in any formal relationship with another person.
    他们和社会上任何正派人都不搭界,也不和其他人建立任何合乎传统习俗的联系。

8. They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience.
    他们在帮助父母亲理解孩子们所经受的各种来自于同龄人的压力方面也起着重要作用。

9. The next time someone interprets something differently from you — say, a controversial political event — pause to reflect on the role of life experience and consider it a gift of perception.
    下次如果有人对某件事与你有不同的看法,比如某个有争议的政治事件,停下来想想这其实是生活阅历使然,应把它看作一种感知能力的馈赠。

10. He plays an important role in developing production.
    他在发展生产方面发挥了重要作用。

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