sell
/sel; sɛl/
v (pt, pp sold / sEUld; sold/)
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ (sth) (to sb) (at/for sth) give (goods, etc) to sb who becomes their owner after paying one money 卖; 售; 销
*Can she be persuaded to sell (the house)? 能劝得她把房子卖了吗?
* I won't sell to a stranger. 我不卖给生人.
* sell (sth) at a high price, a loss, a discount 高价、赔钱、减价出售(某物)
* sell (one's bike) for £80 以80英镑的价钱转让(自己的自行车)
* sell sth by auction 拍卖某物
* sell sb into slavery, ie as a slave 把某人卖作奴隶
* I sold my car (to a friend) for £750. 我把汽车以750英镑卖(给朋友)了.
* Will you sell me your camera? 你把照相机卖给我行吗?
2 [Tn]
(a) have a stock of (sth) for sale; be a dealer in (sth) 备有(某物)出售; 经销(某物)
*a shop that sells fruit, clothes, electrical goods 出售水果、服装、电器的商店
* Do you sell stamps? 你们这儿卖邮票吗?
(b) (of a salesperson) persuade people to buy (sth) (指推销员)推销(某物)
*I sell insurance. 我是保险业推销员.
3 [Tn] make people want to buy (sth); cause (sth) to be sold 使人买(某物); 将(某物)卖出
*It is not price but quality that sells our shoes. 我们的鞋好卖不是因为价钱低而是因为质量好.
* Her name will help to sell the film. 有她的名字, 这部影片就卖座. =>Usage 见所附用法.
4 [I, Ipr, In/pr] ~ (at/for sth) be sold; find buyers 被出售; 有销路; 有人买
*Will such a long novel sell? 这么长的小说有人买吗?
* The car is selling well. 这种汽车卖得很好.
* Umbrellas sell best in winter. 雨伞在冬季最好卖.
* The badges sell at 50p each. 这种纪念章50便士一个.
* The group's record has sold millions. 他们的唱片已经售出了千千万万张了.
5 (infml 口)
(a) [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth/sb (to sb) make sb believe that sth/sb is good, useful, worth having, etc 使某人相信某事物[某人]好、有用、可取等
*You'll never sell changes like that to the work-force. 那样的改革, 工人决不买你的帐.
* a big poster campaign selling the new party 对这一新党派的大海报宣传活动
* You have to sell yourself (ie show that you are the most suitable applicant) at a job interview. 在接受求职面试时, 要毛遂自荐.
(b) [Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth to sb make sb believe that sth is true 使某人相信某事属实
*sell sb an excuse, story, etc 使某人对一藉口、一套说法等信以为真
* He tried to sell me a line about losing his wallet. 他一个劲儿地想让我相信他真把钱包丢了.
6 [Tn, Dn.pr] ~ oneself (to sb) accept a bribe, reward, etc (from sb) for doing sth bad (从某人处)接受贿赂、报酬等而做坏事
*Are artists who work in advertising selling themselves? 艺术家做广告是不是作践自己?
* The police had sold themselves to the gang leaders. 那些警察已卖身投靠匪首.
7 [Tn esp passive 尤用于被动语态] (dated infml 旧, 口) cheat (sb) 欺骗(某人)
*You've been sold again. That car you bought is a wreck. 你又上当了. 你买的那辆汽车是个废物.
8 (idm 习语) be sold on sth/sb (infml 口) be enthusiastic about sth/sb 看中某事物[某人]
*I like the house but I'm not sold on the area. 我喜欢这所房子, 但相不中这个地区. be sold `out (of sth) have sold all the stock, tickets, etc 卖光存货、票等
*The match was completely sold out. 比赛的票已售清.
* We're sold out of Sunday papers, sir. 先生, 星期日的报纸我们全卖光了. sell one's `body (rhet 修辞) work as a prostitute 卖身(卖淫). sell sb down the `river (infml 口) betray sb, usu for one's own advantage 出卖某人(尤指为个人利益). sell one's life `dearly (fml 文) kill or wound a number of one's enemies before being killed 杀伤若干敌人後死去. sell like hot cakes => hot. sell the pass betray one's cause or one's allies 背叛自己的事业或盟友. sell sb a `pup (infml 口) sell sb sth that is worthless, or worth less than the price paid 卖给某人不值钱的或不值那么多钱的东西
*You've been sold a pup -- that house is nearly falling down! 你上当了--那所房子都要塌了! sell sth/sb `short
(a) (commerce 商) sell (shares, etc) that one does not yet own in the hope of being able to buy them soon at a lower price 以买空卖空方式卖(股票等).
(b) not recognize the true value of sth/sb/oneself 认识不到某事物[某人/自己]的真实价值
*Don't sell her short
*she's very gifted in some areas. 别小看她, 她有些方面很有天赋.
(c) cheat sb in value or quantity 在质或量方面欺骗某人. sell one's `soul (to the devil) do sth dishonourable or unworthy in return for money, fame, etc (为名利等)出卖灵魂, 做不名誉的或不合身分的事
*She'd sell her soul to get the job. 她为了得到那份工作可以出卖灵魂.
9 (phr v) sell sth off sell (esp items which are unwanted or have not sold well) often at very low prices 甩卖(尤指要处理的或滞销的货物)
*sell off old stock 甩卖旧存货. sell out be all sold 售完
*The show has sold out, ie There are no tickets left. 演出的票已售清. sell out (of sth) sell one's whole supply of sth 售完某物的全部现货
*We've sold out (of milk) but we'll be getting some more in later. 我们(的牛奶)都卖光了, 但还要陆续进货. sell out (to sb) betray one's principles 背弃自己的宗旨
*She's sold out and left the party. 她背弃了原有信仰而脱党了. sell (sth) out (to sb) sell all or part of (one's share in a business) 出卖全部或部分(股份)
*She had decided to sell out (her share of the company) and retire. 她已决定卖掉她的公司股份然後退休. sell sb out betray sb 背叛某人
*They've sold us out by agreeing to work during the strike. 他们背叛了我们, 竟同意罢工期间仍上班. sell (sth) up sell (all one's property, one's home, etc) eg when leaving the country or retiring 卖掉(全部家产等)(如于出国或退休时).
n [sing]
1 (infml 口) deception; disappointment 欺骗; 失望
*It's a real sell
*the food seems cheap but you pay extra for vegetables. 真骗人, 饭食好像很便宜, 可是吃菜还得另付钱呢.
2 (idm 习语) the hard/soft `sell aggressive/persuasive way of selling sth 硬[软]推销术(以死缠[劝诱]方式推销)
*They're certainly giving the book the hard sell, with advertisements every night on TV. 他们用硬推销术宣传这本书, 每天晚上都在电视上卖广告.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*Compare sell, vend, peddle, push and flog. 试比较sell、vend、peddle、push、flog这几个词.
1 Sell is the most general verb, meaning `give in exchange for money' *sell使用最广, 意为`拿东西换钱'
*They are selling their house and moving to the country. 他们打算把房子卖掉, 搬到乡下去.
* Do you sell magazines here? 你们这儿卖杂志吗?2 Vend is formal and indicates the selling of small articles. *vend较文, 指出售小件商品. The noun vendor is much more common than the verb 由这个动词派生出的名词vendor, 比其动词本身较为常用
*a street vendor, a news-vendor 街上的摊贩、报贩. It is also a legal term used especially in the selling of a house *vendor还是个法律术语, 用以指房产的卖方
*The vendor signs a contract with the purchaser. 卖方须与买方签订契约. Vending-machine is also common and is a coin-operated slot machine for the sale of small items. *vending-machine也较常用, 是一种投币式出售小商品的自动售货机.
3 Peddle indicates the selling of small, inexpensive goods by going from house to house *peddle指挨门挨户地推销廉价的小商品
*He peddled small household articles around the town. 他在城里挨家挨户兜售日用百货.
4 Push is informal and is used for the selling of illegal drugs *push是口语用词, 指出售违禁毒品
*He was caught pushing heroin to schoolchildren. 他在向小学生贩卖海洛因时被捕.
5 Flog is slang. *flog是俚语用词. It often suggests that what is to be sold is of little value, possibly stolen and therefore difficult to sell 这个词常指出售的东西无甚价值, 或可为赃物, 故难以售出
*He tried to flog me a broken TV set. 他一个劲儿向我兜售一个破电视机.