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shade

美音:[ʃeıd ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[ʃeıd ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.荫,阴暗,荫凉处,图案阴影,黑暗,颜色深浅,遮光物,帘 vi.渐变 vt.遮蔽,使阴暗,使渐变,微减

难易程度:

shade为六级词汇   词频:3379

词形变化:

名词:shader 动词过去式:shaded 过去分词:shaded 现在分词:shading 第三人称单数:shades

近义词, 同义词

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相关词

illuminate  sun    

shade


/ʃeɪd; ʃed/
n
1 [U] ~ (from sth) (place where there is) comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, esp of the sun 荫; 阴凉处
*a temperature of 35C in the shade 阴凉处35C的温度
* sit in the shade of a tree, wall, etc 坐在树、墙等的阴凉处
* Stay in the shade it's cooler. 呆在背阴处吧--那儿凉快些.
* The trees give some welcome shade from the sun. 这些树遮住了阳光, 很舒适凉快.
2 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright 遮光物
*an `eye-shade 遮光帽檐
* a new shade for the `lamp/`lampshade 新灯罩.
3 shades [pl] the ~s of sth (fml 文) the darkness of sth 黑暗
*the shades of evening/night 暮[夜]色.
4 shades [pl] (infml 口 esp US) sun-glasses 墨镜.
5 [U] darker part(s) of a picture, etc (图画、照片等的)较阴暗部分
*There is not enough light and shade in your drawing. 你这幅画的明暗色调不够.
6 [C] (degree or depth of) colour; hue 颜色; 色度
*material in several shades of blue 几种色度的蓝色材料
* choose a lighter shade 选择淡些的颜色
* Do you like the blouse in this shade? 你喜欢这种色度的女衬衫吗?
7 (a) [C] ~ of sth slight difference in sth 细微的差别
*a word with many shades of meaning 有许多相近意思的一个词
* people with all shades of opinion 意见不一的人们.
(b) [sing] a ~ (better, worse, etc) a small amount 少量; 些微
*I think it's a shade warmer today. 我觉得今天暖和一点儿.
* She feels a shade better than yesterday. 她感觉比昨天好一些.
8 shades [pl] ~ s of sb/sth (infml 口) reminders of sb/sth 对某人[某事物]的联想
*`Shades of Hitler!' I thought, as I listened to the dictator haranguing the crowd. 那个独裁者向群众声嘶力竭地训话, 我一听就想到, `真像希特勒!'
* In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s. 在有些摩登时装中可以看到三十年代的影子.
9 [C] (fml 文) soul after death; ghost 灵魂; 鬼魂; 阴魂
*the shades of my dead ancestors 我的先祖的幽魂.
10 (idm 习语) put sb/sth in the `shade be very superior to sb/sth 使某人[某事物]相形失色
*I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade. 我原以为自己画得不错, 可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌.

v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (from sth) block off light from sb/sth; give shade to sb/sth 给某人[某物]遮住光线; 给某人[某物]阴凉
*She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with her hand. 她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.
2 [Tn] screen (a lamp, light, etc) to reduce its brightness 遮挡(灯、光等)以减弱亮度
*shade the bulb with a dark cloth 用深色布遮挡灯泡使光暗些.
3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (in) darken (a part of a drawing, etc), eg with parallel pencil lines, to give an effect of light and shade 将(图画等的某部)颜色加深(如加铅笔线条以显出明暗效果)
*shade (in) this area to represent the person's shadow 把这部分画暗些以显出人影
* the shaded areas on the map 地图上颜色深的地方.
4 [Ipr, Ip] ~ from sth into sth; ~ (off) into sth (esp of colours) change gradually into (another colour or variety) (尤指颜色)逐渐变成(其他颜色)
*scarlet shading (off) into pink 猩红色逐渐变成粉色
* a colour that shades from blue into green 由蓝逐渐变绿的颜色
* (fig 比喻) socialism shading into communism 逐渐向共产主义过渡的社会主义. shading n [U] (use of) pencil marks, etc that give an effect of darkness in a part of a picture (绘画的)明暗(运用).
1. These trees supply shade in summer.
    夏天这些树提供一片阴凉地方。

2. They can survive in this region of little water, little shade, and high day-time temperature.
    它们可以在这个缺水、少荫和白昼高温的地区生存。

3. The creature was on the ground, some distance ahead of him, half hidden by undergrowth and deep shade.
    那只动物在前面离他不远的地面上;矮树丛和纵深的树荫将它遮住了一半。

4. Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green,
    尽管那只瓶子呈淡绿色,

5. And while the steamer worked and sweated in the sun, the retired artist sat on a barrel in the shade close by, eating his apple.
    于是当轮船在烈日下干活流汗时,退休艺术家坐在旁边树荫下的木桶上吃着苹果。

6. Stay in the shade it´s cooler.
    呆在背阴处吧--那儿凉快些.

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