Soc·ra·tes
(?470-399 BC) a Greek
philosopher from Athens, who was the teacher of
Plato and whose ideas are known from Plato's writings. He encouraged people to think carefully about ideas before accepting them and developed a method of examining ideas according to a system of questions and answers in order to find out the truth. This is known as the Socratic method or
dialectic. The Greek authorities disapproved of his ideas and methods, and said he was a bad influence on young people. They forced him to kill himself by drinking
hemlock, a powerful poison.
>Socraticadj