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spray

美音:[spreı ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[spreı ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.喷雾,飞沫 vt.喷射,喷溅

难易程度:

spray为短语/超纲词汇   词频:6303

词形变化:

名词:sprayer 动词过去式:sprayed 过去分词:sprayed 现在分词:spraying 第三人称单数:sprays

近义词, 同义词

member  limb  lobe  lobule  arm  wing  scion  branch  bough  joint  link  offshoot  ramification  twig  bush  spray  sprig  runner  leaf  leaflet  stumpbe fluid  flow  liquefy  melt  rush  gush  spout  spray  spirt    

相关词

spatter  splash  sprinkle    

spray


/spreɪ; spre/
n
1 (a) small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers (树或花草的)小枝(带叶和花的).
(b) artificial ornament in a similar form (人 造的)枝状花饰
*a spray of diamonds 镶钻石的枝状饰物.
2 bunch of cut flowers, etc arranged attractively, eg as a decoration on clothes 小花簇(如用作衣服上的饰物)
*He had a spray in his buttonhole. 他的钮孔中插着一簇花.
* She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿着一簇粉红色的玫瑰花.

/spreɪ; spre/
n
1 [U] liquid sent through the air in tiny drops (by the wind or through an apparatus) 雾状液体(藉风力或喷洒装置形成的); 水花; 浪花
*`sea spray, ie blown from waves 大海的浪花
* the spray of a waterfall 瀑布的水花.
2 (a) [C, U] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) liquid (eg perfume, disinfectant, insecticide) applied in the form of spray from a special device (eg an atomizer or aerosol) under pressure 喷雾液体(如香水、消毒剂、杀虫剂)
*`hair spray 喷发定型剂
* `fly-spray 灭蝇喷剂
* [attrib 作定语] spray paint 喷雾颜料.
(b) [C] device (eg an atomizer or aerosol) used for applying such a liquid in this form 喷雾器(如外压式的或内压式的)
*I've lost my throat spray. 我的润喉剂喷筒丢了. =>illus 见插图.

v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (on/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth) send out (liquid) onto sb/sth in tiny drops; wet sb/sth with liquid in this way 向某人[某物]喷雾状的(液体)
*spraying paint on her car 给她的汽车喷上漆
* a farmer spraying his crops with pesticide 给作物喷杀虫剂的农夫
* (fig 比喻) spray the target with bullets 向目标扫射.
2 [Ipr, Ip] ~ (out) (over, across, etc sb/sth) (of a liquid) be sent out in tiny drops (指液体)喷出(呈雾状)
*Water sprayed out over the floor. 水喷洒在地上. sprayer n
(a) person who sprays (usu as part of a job) 喷雾者(通常指职业性的)
*He's a paint sprayer in the local factory. 他在当地工厂当喷漆工.
(b) apparatus for spraying 喷雾器; 喷漆器; 喷洒器
*a crop sprayer 作物喷雾器.
1. When farmer spray poison to kill plant pests, poison is sent into the air the water and the soil.
    农民为了杀死害虫而喷撒农药的时候,有毒物就被排放到空气中, 水里和土壤里.

2. The likely next step is agreement from the Government to test pepper spray, an organic substance derived from peppers which disables an attacker if sprayed in his face.
    下一步可能的做法是政府同意试验胡椒喷雾剂,一种从胡椒中提取的有机物质。如果喷在脸上,它能使袭击者丧失行动能力。

3. Provided the spray is washed away with water, recovery should be complete within a couple of hours.
    只要用水冲洗,几个小时内应可彻底恢复。

4. Many people in Britain would not mind seeing their police with longer clubs or even pepper spray.
    很多英国人不反对警察携带加长的警棍或胡椒喷雾剂。

5. Farmers add fertilizer to the soil to make plants grow better, or spray poison to kill plant pests.
    农民为了使作物长得更好而给土壤施化肥或者为了杀死害虫而喷撒农药.

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