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stroke

美音:[strəuk ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[strəuk ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.击,敲,报时的钟声,(网球等)一击,(划船等)一划,(绘画等)一笔,一次努力,打击 vt.抚摸

难易程度:

stroke为短语/超纲词汇   词频:4755

词形变化:

名词:stroker 动词过去式:stroked 过去分词:stroked 现在分词:stroking 第三人称单数:strokes

近义词, 同义词

相关词

act  attack  attempt  caress  convulsion  deed  effort  feat  massage  pet  rub  seizure  spasm  undertaking    

stroke


/strəʊk; strok/
n
1 (a) act or process of striking; blow 击; 打; 打击
*kill sb with one stroke of a sword 一剑劈死某人 *
20 strokes with a whip 鞭打20下.
(b) (sport 体) (in tennis, golf, etc) act of striking a ball; (in golf) this used as a unit of scoring (网球、高尔夫球等)击球动作; (高尔夫球)得分的一击
*a forehand stroke 正手击球
* a graceful stroke with the bat 用拍击球的一个优美动作
* She won by two strokes. 她两次击球得分获胜.2 (a) any of a series of repeated movements, esp in swimming or rowing 一连串反覆动作中的一次; (尤指游泳或划船的)一次划水
*long powerful strokes 有力的长划动作
* a fast/slow stroke, ie in rowing 快[慢]划(划船).
(b) (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) style of stroke in swimming 游泳姿势; 游法
*do (the) breast-stroke, back-stroke, etc 进行蛙泳、仰泳等
* Which stroke are you best at? 你最擅长哪一种游法?
3 (in a rowing crew) oarsman who sits nearest the stern of a racing boat, and sets the speed of the strokes (划船者中的)尾桨手(位于船尾, 掌握划速). Cf 参看 bow3 2.
4 ~ of sth single successful or effective action or occurrence (of the specified kind) (某类型的)一次成功或有效的行动或事情
*Your idea was a stroke of genius! 你的主意真了不起!
* It was a stroke of luck that I found you here. 我在这里碰见你真是运气.
* Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 他遭诸多不幸而一蹶不振.
5 (mark made by a) single movement of a pen or brush (钢笔、毛笔等的)一笔, 笔画
*thin/thick strokes 细[粗]笔画
* with a stroke of the pen 用笔一挥
* put the finishing strokes to a painting 画上最後几笔.
6 sound made by a bell or clock striking the hours (报时的)铃声或钟声
*on the stroke of three, ie at three o'clock exactly 钟鸣三响(三时正).
7 (medical 医) sudden attack of illness in the brain that can cause loss of the power to move, speak clearly, etc 中风; 卒中
*The stroke left him paralysed on one side of his body. 他因患中风而致半身不遂. Cf 参看 apoplexy.
8 (idm 习语) at a/one `stroke with a single immediate action 一下子; 一举
*They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke. 他们扬言要一下子取消整个项目. not do a stroke (of work) not do any work 什么工作都不做
*We'll have to get rid of him he never does a stroke. 我们得把他弄走--他什么活儿都不干. put sb off his `stroke cause sb to falter, hesitate, etc in what he is doing 使某人行事动摇、犹豫等
*My speech went quite well until I was put off my stroke by the interruption. 我起初讲得很顺利, 可是受到干扰後就结巴起来了.

v
1 [Tn] act as a stroke1(3) to (a boat or crew) 当...的尾桨手.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] strike (a ball) 击(球)
*stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent 她巧妙地一击把球打过对手.

/strəʊk; strok/
v [Tn] pass the hand gently over (a surface), usu again and again (用手)轻抚, 抚摩(某物表面)(通常指反覆地)
*stroke a cat, one's beard, sb's back 抚摩猫、自己的胡须、某人的背.

n (usu sing 通常作单数) act of stroking; stroking movement 轻抚; 抚摩
*give her hair an affectionate stroke 深情地抚摸她的头发.

stroke


The Women's 200 Breaststroke swimming event at the 2009 SEA Games was held on December 13, 2009.
1. But as I leaned over to stroke her forehead, what she said was, "I wish I had your hair" and "I wish I was well."
    然而就在我俯身轻抚她的前额时,她说了两句话:"我希望我有你这样的头发!"和"我希望我能好起来。"

2. That swimmer has a powerful stroke.
    那个游泳者划水很用力。

3. Next, x-rays show your mother has a lung infection — a frequent problem with stroke patients.
    而后,X光透视显示,你母亲肺部受到感染,这是中风病人的常见病症。

4. He drove in the nail with one stroke of the hammer.
    他铁锤一敲就把钉子钉进去。

5. Assume for a moment that your 90-year-old mother has recently suffered a stroke.
    假设一下你那90岁的母亲最近中了风。

6. Many a weary stroke it had cost, you may be sure, and there remained nothing but to get it into the water; and had I succeeded in getting it into the water, I feel certain that I should have begun the maddest voyage that was ever undertaken by man.
    造这只船,我不知凿多少下,说筋疲力尽,那一点也不假,剩下的问题只是怎样把它弄下水去。假如我把它弄下了水,我敢肯定,我准会进行人类有史以来最荒唐的航行了。

7. My mother is dying slowly and painfully after suffering a massive stroke.
    我的母亲得了严重中风,现正缓慢而痛苦地朝着死亡走去。

8. Recently I had a patient who suffered a severe stroke.
    最近,我有一个病人严重中风。

9. On the one hand, you cannot bear to see your once vigorous mother living the painful, limited life to which the stroke has condemned her.
    一方面,你不忍心看着自己一度精力充沛的母亲活在因中风而变得痛苦而有限的生命里。

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