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trial

美音:[´traıəl ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´traıəl ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.试验,考验,审讯,审判

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trial为高中词汇   词频:1183

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trial


/'traɪəl; `traɪəl/
n
1 [C, U] examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is innocent or guilty 审问; 审讯; 审理; 审判
*The trial lasted a week. 审讯持续了一个星期.
* trial by jury 陪审
* commit sb for trial, ie send sb to prison, for later trial 将某人拘押候审
* The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair trial. 被告声称未获公正审讯.
* The case comes to trial/comes up for trial (iewill be tried) next month. 该案将于下月开庭审理.
2 [C,U] (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb or sth (对能力、质量、性能等 的)测试, 试验, 考验
*give job applicants a trial 对求职者进行测试
* put a car through safety trials 对汽车进行安全性能试验
* a trial of strength, ie a contest to see who is stronger 力气的较量
* The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials. 这种新药已做了大量的医学试验.
* [attrib 作定语] for trial purposes 为了试验的目的
* employ sb for a trial period 雇用某人试用一段时间
* a trial separation, ie of a couple whose marriage is indifficulties 试验性分居(婚姻关系出现裂痕时的).
3 [C]sports match to test the ability of players who may be selected for an important team (挑选运动员的)预赛, 选拔赛.
4 [C] ~ (to sb) troublesome or irritating person or thing that one must endure (不得不容忍的)讨厌的人或事物
*Her child is a trial to his teachers. 她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋.
* life's trials 生活中的磨难.
5 (idm习语) go on `trial/stand `trial (for sth) be tried in a lawcourt 受审判
*She went on/stood trial for murder. 她因涉及谋杀罪而受审. on `trial being examined andtested 在试验中; 在测试中
*Take the machine on trial fora week. 把这机器试验一星期.
* (fig 比喻) Democracy itself is on trial as the country prepares for its first free elections. 这个国家准备进行首次自由选举, 民主制度本身正面临考验. put sb/be on `trial (for sth) (cause sb to) be accused and examined in a lawcourt (使某人)被控告并受审
*She was put on trial for fraud. 她因涉及诈骗罪而受审.
* He's on trial for his life. 他正在受决定他生死的审判. ,trial and `error process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures 反覆试验, 从失败中找出解决办法
*learn by trial and error 通过反覆试验学习
* [attrib 作定语]trial-and-error methods 反覆试验法. ,trials and `tribulationsirritations and troubles 烦躁和苦恼.
1. The account of the trial was transcribed from the stenographer´s shothand notes .
    审判的记录由速记员的速记符号翻译出来。

2. The trial was a travesty of justice.
    这次审判嘲弄了法律的公正性.

3. The trial lasted a week.
    审讯持续了一个星期.

4. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual.
    早到的人同迟到的人一样令人讨厌。

5. He was on trial for theft.
    他因偷盗而受审。

6. She deserves a fair trial.
    她应该得到公正的审判.

7. She was unjustly imprisoned without trial.
    她未经审讯而入狱是不公正的.

8. If the grand jury indicts the suspect, he will be brought to trial.
    如果大陪审团对嫌疑犯提出起诉, 后者将被送法院审理。

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