1. Charles Laveran, a French physician stationed in Algeria and later a Nobel laureate, took blood from a patient ill with malaria, and after two years of careful work (1878-1880) found that it contained tiny organisms under his powerful microscope. 一位在阿尔及利亚工作站工作的名叫查尔斯·拉弗兰的法国医生——后来的诺贝尔奖金获得者——从一名疟疾患者身上抽取了血液。经过两年的仔细工作(1878—1880),在他的高倍显微镜下面发现里面含有微小的生物有机体。