1. So, faced with the Danish advance, Alfred did not risk open battle but harried the enemy.
    因此，面对丹麦人的进攻，阿尔弗雷德没有贸然同敌人作战，而是采用骚扰敌人的战术。

2. Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance;
    卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。

3. But being put in a particular category about that bothered me, as though all of my reactions could be known in advance and belonged to the general group "grandmother" rather than to me.
    但是就此而被归于某一特定的类别却使我不快，好像我所有的反应人们都能预见，也都为一般的"祖母"类的人所有而不是属于我自己似的。

4. If these students get good grades in a prestigious school, they can advance all the way to a university without having to take examinations.
    如果这些学生能在一所名校中取得好成绩，他们就可以一路免试升入大学。