1. A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
    最近一个有关噪音的作用的调查（令人吃惊地）指出，夜间连续不断的狗叫声，在一个从1级至7级刻度表上应列为最严重的噪间污染。

2. Unfortunately, many of them have side effects.
    美中不足的是，许多磺胺药都有副作用，

3. Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.
    通常在你适应一种新的文化的过程中步入这一阶段时，你会想出一些帮助你对付和保护自己免受文化冲击的影响的保护性办法。

4. It is well known that where the white man has invaded a primitive culture, the most destructive effects have come not from physical weapons but from ideas.
    众所周知，凡是白人侵入原始文化的地方，破坏作用最大的不是杀人的武器，而是思想。

5. Instead, the effects of providing too much can be harmful.
    相反，给的东西太多可能是有害的。

6. I think in far too many families not only do children come to take their parents' generosity for granted, but also the effects of this can actually be somewhat harmful to children.
    我不仅认为孩子们把家长的慷慨大方视作理所当然的家庭实在太多了，而且认为这种做法的后果实际上对孩子们来说也是有害的。

7. I opened the two bags with my personal effects, and after looking through them, two officials chalked a sign of approval on them.
    我打开两个装有个人物品的行李包，两个官员仔细查看了这两个包，然后就用粉笔划了个核准通过的记号。

8. Inactivity may also have negative effects on mind and body alike.
    不活动对大脑和身体都可能有负面影响。

9. I am aware of the complex research concerning the effects of divorce on children
    我注意到一些关于离婚对孩子的影响的综合性研究。

10. If these claims are true, could the effects be harmful?
    如果真是这样，其效果会有害吗？