1. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution.
    战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫"山姆大叔"的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。

2. Someday the animosity that led to the war will be replaced by amity.
    总有一天导致战争的仇恨会被友好关系所取代。

3. She showed great courage during the war.
    她在战争中表现得很勇敢.

4. Since the war Germany has been divided; it is no longer political entity.
    战后德国被一分为二, 不再是一个政治统一体了.

5. Since the war the industry has gradually languished.
    开战以来, 这一工业的生产每况愈下.

6. She told me how the Chinese civil war kept him away from his mother for fifty years, so neither of them even knew that the other was alive.
    她告诉我中国的内战是怎样把他和他的母亲分开了50年，母子俩甚至都不知道另一方是否还活着。

7. Peace is better than war.
    和平胜于战争。

8. Professional teachers are brought in to help with special subjects, but mostly parents and children work together on units like studying the Greeks or the American Civil War, reading about events, making costumes(戏装), and learning how people used to
    一些专业教师被请来上一些专门课程，但有些学习单元主要由家长和孩子一同学习，如学习希腊史和美国内战史，阅读关于重大事件的书籍，制作舞台道具以及了解过去人们的生活方式。

9. Most people of my father´s generation have experienced war.
    我父亲的那一代人大都经历过战争.

10. General Washington led the insurgent forces in the Revolutionary War.
    华盛顿将军在独立战争中领导反叛军。