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civil

美音:[´sıvəl ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´sıvəl ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
adj.全民的,市民的,公民的,国民的,民间的.民事的,根据民法的,文职的,有礼貌的

难易程度:

civil为六级词汇   词频:1166

词形变化:

副词:civilly

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civil


/'sɪvl; `sɪvl/
adj
1 of or relating to the citizens of a country 公民的; 民间的; 国内的
*civil disorder, eg rioting 民间的动乱
* civil strife, eg fighting between different political or religious groups within a country 内乱.
2 of or relating to ordinary citizens rather than the armed forces or the Church 普通公民的(非军队的或教会的); 文职的; 文官的
*civil government 文官政府.
3 polite and helpful 礼貌的; 助人的; 文明的
*How very civil of you! 你多么彬彬有礼呀!
* Keep a civil tongue in your head! ie Don't speak rudely! 说话要文明有礼!
4 involving civil law rather than criminal law 民法的(非刑法的)
*civil cases 民事案件
* a civil court 民事诉讼法庭. Cf 参看 criminal
2 (crime).

civil


adj
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French;Origin:Latin civilis, from civis; CIVIC]
[only before noun]
relating to the people who live in a country
civil war/disturbance/unrest etc
(=fighting etc between different groups of people living in the same country)
civil liberty, civil rights
[only before noun]
relating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military, government, or religious organizations
 They were married in a civil ceremony in May.
[only before noun]
relating to the laws about the private affairs of citizens, such as laws about business or property, rather than laws about crime
civil law, criminal criminal
 Many civil cases can be settled out of court.
polite in a formal but not very friendly way
civility
 Try at least to be civil.
1. Besides criminal history, workers' insurance claims, and civil court records, one of their core products is credit information, which isn't always accurate.
    除了犯罪记录、劳工保险索赔、民事法庭记录外,这些公司的核心产品之一是信用信息,而这种信用信息却并非总是准确的。

2. We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants.
    我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去的公务员.

3. When surveyors ask U.S. female high-school students what they are going to do when they graduate, they list all kinds of roles they want to fill, like doctors, lawyers, engineers, accountants, civil servants, police and firemen, and fighter pilots.
    当调查人员询问美国女中学生们毕业后打算做什么时,她们列出了各种各样她们所喜欢做的工作,如当医生、律师、工程师、会计、文职官员、警察、消防员以及战斗机驾驶员。

4. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada.
    这个简单的事实在加拿大一个小镇的一次民防演习中颇为戏剧性地展示出来.

5. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
    是瑞典人首先认识到政府工作人员如文职人员、警官、卫生稽查员、税务人员等等也会犯错误或者自以为在为公众服务而把事情做过了头。

6. The period following the Civil War said "Get set!";
    内战后的那段时期说"预备!

7. He is a civil servant.
    他是公务员。

8. She told me how the Chinese civil war kept him away from his mother for fifty years, so neither of them even knew that the other was alive.
    她告诉我中国的内战是怎样把他和他的母亲分开了50年,母子俩甚至都不知道另一方是否还活着。

9. Professional teachers are brought in to help with special subjects, but mostly parents and children work together on units like studying the Greeks or the American Civil War, reading about events, making costumes(戏装), and learning how people used to
    一些专业教师被请来上一些专门课程,但有些学习单元主要由家长和孩子一同学习,如学习希腊史和美国内战史,阅读关于重大事件的书籍,制作舞台道具以及了解过去人们的生活方式。

10. Civil aviation in this area develops very quickly.
    这个地区的民航发展很快。

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