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ditch

美音:[dıtʃ ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[dıtʃ ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.沟,沟渠,壕沟

难易程度:

ditch为六级词汇

词形变化:

动词过去式:ditched 过去分词:ditched 现在分词:ditching 第三人称单数:ditches

近义词, 同义词

furrow  groove  rut  scratch  crack  score  incision  slit  gash  chamfer  fluting  wale  channel  gutter  trench  ditch  dike  moat  trough  ravine    

ditch


/dɪtʃ; dɪtʃ/
n
1 narrow channel dug at the edge of a field, road, etc, esp to hold or carry off water (田边、路边等挖掘的)沟(尤指用以蓄水或排水者).
2 (idm 习语) dull as ditch-water => dull. the last ditch => last1.

v
1 [I, Tn] land (an aircraft) in the sea in an emergency 使(飞行器)在海上紧急降落; 迫降
*A sudden engine failure forced the pilot to ditch (in the Irish Sea). 由于发动机突然出现故障, 飞行员不得不(在爱尔兰海上)紧急降落.
2 [Tn] (infml 口) abandon (sb/sth); get rid of 抛弃(某人[某事物]); 摆脱
*I hear she's ditched her boy-friend, ie stopped seeing him. 听说她把男朋友给甩了.
* When the road became impassable, we had to ditch the car and walk. 道路无法通行时, 我们只好弃车步行.
3 [I] make or repair ditches 挖沟; 修沟
*hedging and ditching 筑篱和挖沟.
1. They were digging a ditch.
    他们在挖沟。

2. They winched the car out of the ditch.
    他们用绞车把汽车从沟里吊出来.

3. "I shall start at once, but you must give me your lantern; the night is so dark that I am afraid I may fall into a ditch."
    ”我马上就去,但是你必须把提灯给我。天这么黑,我怕跌进沟里去。”

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