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including

美音:[ınk´lu:dıŋ ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[ınk´lu:dıŋ ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
vbl.包括

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including为短语/超纲词汇   词频:443

近义词, 同义词

including


/ɪn'klu:dɪŋ; ɪn`kludɪŋ/
prep having (sb/sth) as a part 包括(某人[某事物])在内
*£57.50, including postage and packing 57.50英镑, 包括邮费及包装费在内
* The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 乐队演奏了许多歌曲, 包括几首我最喜爱的.
* Sales up to and including last month amounted to £10000. 销售额至上月底为止达10000英镑.

including


prep
used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned
excluding
 The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.
 You'll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.
1. Electricity for the city would come from many sources, including the burning of trash from the city´s refuse collections.
    十亿人口城市的用电将取自多种来源,包括燃烧城市中收集的垃圾。

2. Experts say the treaty could serve as a model for protecting other rivers in the region, including the Oder and Danube.
    专家们说该条约可被视为保护该地区其它河流,包括奥德河和多瑙河在内,的典范。

3. When the 100 women, including a member of the National Assembly, refused to go, officers tore down their banners and beat them with clubs and fists, witnesses reported.
    目击者报告说,当时有100名妇女,包括一名国民大会委员。她们拒绝离开,于是警官扯下她们的旗帜,并对她们棒打拳击。

4. It contains extracts of fish, marine plants, and shrimp shells, which provide a formula including proteins, minerals, and vitamins.
    它含有鱼类、海洋植物、虾壳等的提取物,组成了一个包括蛋白质、矿物质和维生素在内的配方。

5. This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs.
    这部词典有几项附录, 包括不规则动词附录.

6. This in turn pushes up the program cost, estimated at about $3,800, including air fare.
    这样就增加了留学的费用,加上飞机票,估计费用大约为3,800 美元。

7. The nations of Eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics, are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries.
    东欧各国,包括波兰、匈牙利、捷克和斯洛伐克共和国,被认为是世界上工业化国家中污染最严重的。

8. The "1998 Report Card on the Ethics of American Youth" found that 7 out of every 10 high school kids have cheated on a test at least once. Including all grades, the number is more than 6 out of 10.
    据"1998年美国青年道德报告"披露,每10名高中生中就有7名考试至少作弊一次。如包括所有年级,那么该数字就是十分之六强。

9. To reduce these seniors' risk of falling, Tinetti used multiple methods, including having an exercise teacher go to a person's home and teach balance exercises.
    为了降低这些老年人摔跤的风险,蒂内提使用了多种方法,包括请运动教练登门教授平衡练习法。

10. The Japanese spent $10.9 billion for teaching outside of regular classes last year, according to the institute, including $9 billion on jukus for students in the ninth grade or below — almost double the figure spent seven years ago.
    据该机构调查,去年日本人花在正常课堂教学之外的开支为109亿美元,其中90亿是花在课外学校,用于九年级或九年级以下的学生,这几乎是七年前的两倍。

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