refer
美音:[rə´fə:
]
英音:[rə´fə:
]
vt.提交,谈及,归诸于,指点把...提交,使求助于 vi.提到,涉及,查阅,咨询
难易程度:
refer为高中词汇
词频:747
词形变化:
动词过去式:referred 过去分词:referred 现在分词:referring 第三人称单数:refers 名词:referral 形容词:referable
词根
fer＝to carry（运；载），to bear（忍耐）
相关词
refer
/rɪ'fɜ:(r); rɪ`fɝ/
v (-rr-)
1 [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth
(a) mention or speak of sb/sth; allude to sb/sth 提到、说到或涉及到某人[某事物]
*When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你.
* Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.
* This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了.
(b) be relevant to sb/sth; concern sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关; 关系到某人[某事物]
*What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关.
2 [Ipr] ~ to sth/sb turn to sth/sb for information, etc 向某事物[某人]查询信息等
*refer to a dictionary, an expert 查词典、询问专家
* I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间.
* The speaker often referred to his notes. 那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿.
3 [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用于被动语态] ~ sb/sth to sb/sth send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice, action, etc 将某人[某事物]送交某人[某事物]以谋求帮助、指点、行动支持等
*refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗
* The dispute was referred to the United Nations/to arbitration. 该项争端已提交联合国处理[予以仲裁].
* I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处].
* The reader is referred to page 3. 请读者参看第3页.
4 (phr v) refer sth back (to sb) return (a document, etc) to the sender for further clarification 将（文件等）退给送件人予以澄清
*The letter was referred back (to us) with a query. 该函已退给（我方）要求对某问题加以解释.
v (-rr-)
1 [Ipr] ~ to sb/sth
(a) mention or speak of sb/sth; allude to sb/sth 提到、说到或涉及到某人[某事物]
*When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你.
* Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了.
* This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了.
(b) be relevant to sb/sth; concern sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关; 关系到某人[某事物]
*What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关.
2 [Ipr] ~ to sth/sb turn to sth/sb for information, etc 向某事物[某人]查询信息等
*refer to a dictionary, an expert 查词典、询问专家
* I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间.
* The speaker often referred to his notes. 那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿.
3 [Tn.pr esp passive 尤用于被动语态] ~ sb/sth to sb/sth send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice, action, etc 将某人[某事物]送交某人[某事物]以谋求帮助、指点、行动支持等
*refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗
* The dispute was referred to the United Nations/to arbitration. 该项争端已提交联合国处理[予以仲裁].
* I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处].
* The reader is referred to page 3. 请读者参看第3页.
4 (phr v) refer sth back (to sb) return (a document, etc) to the sender for further clarification 将（文件等）退给送件人予以澄清
*The letter was referred back (to us) with a query. 该函已退给（我方）要求对某问题加以解释.
refer
v past tense and past participlereferredpresent participlereferring
refer to / [refer to sb/sth] phr v
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Latin;Origin: referre 'to bring back, report, refer', from ferre 'to carry']
to mention or speak about someone or something
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
refer to somebody/something as
He likes to be referred to as 'Doctor Khee'.
refer to somebody/something by
The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.
to look at a book, map, piece of paper etc for information
He gave the speech without referring to his notes.
if a statement, number, report etc refers to someone or something, it is about that person or thing
The figures refer to our sales in Europe.
refer sb/sth to sb
to send someone or something to a person or organization to be helped or dealt with
My doctor is referring me to a dermatologist.
My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.
refer sb to sth
formal to tell someone where to find information
Readers are referred to the bibliography for further information.
refer to / [refer to sb/sth] phr v
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Latin;Origin: referre 'to bring back, report, refer', from ferre 'to carry']
to mention or speak about someone or something
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
refer to somebody/something as
He likes to be referred to as 'Doctor Khee'.
refer to somebody/something by
The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.
to look at a book, map, piece of paper etc for information
He gave the speech without referring to his notes.
if a statement, number, report etc refers to someone or something, it is about that person or thing
The figures refer to our sales in Europe.
refer sb/sth to sb
to send someone or something to a person or organization to be helped or dealt with
My doctor is referring me to a dermatologist.
My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.
refer sb to sth
formal to tell someone where to find information
Readers are referred to the bibliography for further information.
1. We refer the question to them.
我们把这个问题提交他们处理。
2. The official title of the person is ´Justiteombudsman´, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the ´J. O. ´ or ´Ombudsman´.
此人官衔为"司法特派员"，但瑞典人一般管他叫"J.O."，即"司法特派员"。
3. How would a human clone refer to the donor of its DNA?
克隆的人将如何称呼其DNA捐赠者？
4. You can refer to the notes that elucidate the text.
你可以参考解释正文的注释。
5. Please refer to the consultant of our company.
请到我们公司的顾问处谘询。
6. If today I use a singular personal pronoun to refer to myself, next week I will use the plural form.
如果今天我提到自己时使用的是单数人称代词，那么下星期我就会使用复数形式。
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我们把这个问题提交他们处理。
2. The official title of the person is ´Justiteombudsman´, but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the ´J. O. ´ or ´Ombudsman´.
此人官衔为"司法特派员"，但瑞典人一般管他叫"J.O."，即"司法特派员"。
3. How would a human clone refer to the donor of its DNA?
克隆的人将如何称呼其DNA捐赠者？
4. You can refer to the notes that elucidate the text.
你可以参考解释正文的注释。
5. Please refer to the consultant of our company.
请到我们公司的顾问处谘询。
6. If today I use a singular personal pronoun to refer to myself, next week I will use the plural form.
如果今天我提到自己时使用的是单数人称代词，那么下星期我就会使用复数形式。
更多句子>>>
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