heavy
美音:
[´hevı
]英音:
[´hevı
]adj.重的,繁重的,巨大的,沉重的,阴沉的 adv.沉重地,笨重地,大量地 n.重物,严肃角色
难易程度:
heavy为小学词汇
词频:970
词形变化:
名词:heaviness 名词复数:heavies 形容词比较级:heavier 最高级:heaviest 副词比较级:heavier 最高级:heaviest
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heavy
/'hevɪ; `hɛvɪ/
adj (-ier, -iest)
1 having weight (esp great weight); difficult to lift or move 重的; 难以抬起、举起或移动的
*How heavy is it? ie How much does it weigh? 这个东西有多重?
* Lead is a heavy metal. 铅是重金属.
* The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这箱子太重了, 我搬不动.
2 (a) of more than the usual size, amount, force, etc 超出一般规模、数量、力量等的
*heavy guns, artillery, ie of the largest type 重炮
* a heavy (ie abundant) crop 丰收
* Traffic on the roads is heaviest at weekends. 周末的交通最为繁忙.
* Fighting was heavy. 战斗很激烈.
* suffer heavy casualties/losses 遭受重大伤亡[损失]
* have heavy expenses 花销很大
* a heavy frost 厚厚的霜
* have a heavy cold 患重感冒
* heavy (ie loud) breathing 大声的呼吸
* a heavy sleeper, ie one who is difficult to wake 睡得很死的人
* a heavy drinker/smoker, ie one who drinks/smokes a lot 酒[烟]瘾极大的人.
(b) [usu attrib 通常作定语] full of activity; busy活动多的; 繁忙的
*a very heavy day, programme, schedule有很多活动的一天、节目单、日程表.
(c) [pred 作表语] ~ on sth (infml 口) using large quantities of sth 用量很大; 大量
*My car is rather heavy on petrol. 我的汽车很费油.
* Don`t go so heavy on the sauce! 沙司不要加得太多!
3 falling or striking with force (落下或打击)沉重的
*a heavy blow, fall of snow 重重的一击、一场大雪
* heavy rain, seas 大雨、汹涌的海浪.
4 (a) dense; solid 浓密的; 坚实的
*a heavy mist 浓雾
* heavy bread, ie doughy from not having risen 未发起的面包.
(b) (of the ground) muddy and sticky; hard to work or travel over (指土地)泥泞的, 难耕或难行的
*heavy soil 难耕的土地
* The going was heavy at the racecourse. 马场地面泥泞难跑.
5 (a) (of food) difficult to digest (指食物)难消化的
*a heavy meal 不易消化的饭菜.
(b) (fig 比喻) serious 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的
*the heavier newspapers 理论性较强的报纸.
(c) (derog 贬) (of a person, book, style,etc) serious and tedious; dull (指人、书、风格等)严肃而沉闷的, 单调乏味的
*This article is/makes heavy reading. 这篇文章读起来枯燥乏味.
6 stern 严厉的; 苛刻的
*He can be very heavy with/on his children. 他有时对子女很严厉.
7 (of a person's appearance or way of moving) clumsy or ungraceful (指人的外貌或动作)笨拙的, 不雅的
*heavy features 粗眉大眼.
8 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的
*be heavy with sleep/wine 睡觉睡[喝酒喝]昏了头.
9 (of the sky) dark with clouds (指天空)阴沉沉的.
10 (sl 俚 esp US) dangerous; threatening 危险的; 令人惊恐不安的
*a heavy scene 令人惊恐不安的场面.
11 sad 沉痛的
*a heavy heart 沉重的心情.
12 (idm 习语) ,heavy `going difficult or boring 困难的; 令人厌烦的
*She's heavy going, ie hard to talk to in an easy, friendly way. 她不好说话(很难随便亲切交谈).
* I find the work heavy going. 我觉得这工作很难. a heavy hand harsh or firm control 严厉的或强硬的管理或控制手段
*He runs his department with a heavy hand. 他采取强硬措施管理所属部门. make heavy `weather of sth make a task more difficult than it really is 将某事弄得比实际困难. take a heavy toll/take its toll => toll1.
adv (idm 习语) lie heavy on sth => lie2. time hangs/lies heavy on one's hands => time.
n
1 villainous or serious role or actor in a play, film, etc 戏剧、电影等中的反派或庄重角色; 扮演反派或庄重角色的演员.
2 (sl 俚) big strong man employed as a bodyguard, etc (受雇任保镖等的)魁伟强壮的人
*a gangster protected by his heavies 有打手护卫着的匪徒.
1. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. 伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉,
2. Bits of broken glass, lengths of string, a key to a door long since decayed away, a rusty knife-blade, old shoes saved for a road that never was and never will be, a nail bent under the weight of things too heavy for any nail, a dried flower or two s 碎玻璃块;小线头儿;一扇早已朽败的门上的钥匙;一把锈蚀的刀;一双为某条从来没有、将来也不会有的路而准备的旧鞋;一颗弯折的钉,它所承受过的重量足以弄折任何钉子;一两支干花,仍散发出几许花香。
3. For it is then almost ready to undertake heavy work and can begin to earn its keep straight away. 这个年龄的象差不多已能干重活,可以很快挣回饲养它的开支。
4. For heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤,而且还会引起严重的水灾。
5. The boat capsized in heavy seas. 船在大海中倾覆了.
6. The rain was heavy, and consequently the road was flooded. 雨很大, 所以路被淹没了.
7. The heavy storms destroyed a good part of our crops. 几场暴雨把大部分庄稼都毁坏了。
8. They were detained for two weeks by the heavy rains. 他们被大雨阻滞了两个星期。
9. The heavy rain brought disastrous floods. 大雨带来了灾难性的水灾。
10. The room was encumbered with heavy furniture . 房内堆满了笨重的家具。
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