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incur

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v.招致

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incur为六级词汇   词频:3998

词形变化:

动词过去式:incurred 过去分词:incurred 现在分词:incurring 第三人称单数:incurs

词根

cur=to run(流;跑) 变化型 course

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bring-on  catch  contract    

incur


/ɪn'kɜ:(r); ɪn`kɝ/
v (-rr-) [Tn] cause oneself to suffer (sth bad); bring upon oneself 遭受; 蒙受; 招致; 引起; 带来
*incur debts, great expense, sb's anger 负上债、须付巨额费用、惹某人生气.

incur


v past tense and past participleincurredpresent participleincurring [T]formal

[Date: 1400-1500; Language: Latin;Origin: incurrere 'to run into', from currere 'to run']
if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done, or you do not make money
incur expenses/costs/losses/debts etc
 If the council loses the appeal, it will incur all the legal costs.
 the heavy losses incurred by airlines since September 11th
if you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done
incur sb's displeasure/wrath/disapproval etc
 She wondered what she'd done to incur his displeasure this time.
1. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
    为了维持营业,一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。

2. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
    一个企业为了继续经营,不得不支出一定的费用和开销。

3. A disunited nation therefore has to incur unduly high costs of government.
    因此,一个处于分裂的国家必须要支付过高的行政管理费用。

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