n
1【English/French/Arabic etc】2【communication】3【style/type of words】4【computers】5【swearing】6 strong language7【sounds/signs/actions】
[
Date: 1200-1300;
Language: Old French;Origin: langue
'tongue, language', from
Latin lingua]
【ENGLISH/FRENCH/ARABIC ETC】 [U and C] a system of communication by written or spoken words, which is used by the people of a particular country or area
How many languages do you speak ? It took him several years to master the language . common problems for foreign language learners a book intended for language teachers Andrea's native language is German. For the majority of Tanzanians, Swahili is their second language . She had lived in Italy for years, and her command of the language was excellent. I didn't speak much Japanese, and I was worried that the language barrier might be a problem. one of the best known poems in the English language The official language of Ghana is English. a degree in modern languages a dead language such as Latin【COMMUNICATION】[U] the use of written or spoken words to communicate
the origins of languagespoken/written language【STYLE/TYPE OF WORDS】[U]a) the words and style of writing used in poetry or writing
literary language poetic languageb) the words used in a particular activity or job
language of the language of sciencelegal/medical/technical etc languageordinary/everyday language【COMPUTERS】 [U and C]technical a system of instructions for operating a computer
a programming language for the web【SWEARING】[U]informal words that most people think are offensive
mind/watch your languagespoken (=stop swearing)
bad/foul/abusive languagestrong languagea) angry words used to tell people exactly what you mean
b) words that most people think are offensive
=
swearing【SOUNDS/SIGNS/ACTIONS】 [U and C] signs, movements, or sounds that express ideas or feelings
language of the language of bees the language of dolphins→
body language, sign language→
speak the same languageatspeak
COLLOCATES for sense 1speak a languagemaster a language (=succeed in learning a language)
language teacher/student/learnerforeign languagesomebody's first language/native language (=the first language someone learned)
somebody's second languagesomebody's command of a language (=someone's ability to speak a language)
the language barrier (=the problem of communicating with people who speak a different language)
the English/Japanese/German etc languagethe official languagemodern languages (=languages that are still spoken)
dead language (=a language that is no longer spoken)
WORD FOCUS: languagedialect the form of a language that is spoken in a particular area
slang informal words used by people who belong to a particular group, for example young people, criminals etc
jargon words used by people who do a particular job or are interested in a particular subject, which ordinary people cannot easily understand
terminology words used in a particular subject such as science or medicine
journalese language often used in newspapers
legalese(disapproving) language used by lawyers or in legal documents, which is difficult for ordinary people to understand