shut
美音:[ʃʌt
]
英音:[ʃʌt
]
v.关上,闭上,关闭
难易程度:
shut为高中词汇
词频:1729
词形变化:
动词过去式:shut 过去分词:shut 现在分词:shutting 第三人称单数:shuts
近义词, 同义词
closure occlusion blockade shutting up obstruction hindrance contraction constipation imperviousness impermeability stopper corkclose occlude plug block up stop up fill up cork shut shut up shut down blockade obstruct hinder bar bolt stop seal choke
相关词
shut
/ʃʌt; ʃʌt/
v (-tt-, pt, pp shut)
1 (a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门、盖子、窗户等）
*shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上
* shut the drawer 关上抽屉
* I can't shut the suitcase lid when it's so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了.
* He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn't let her in. 他把她关在门外了.
(b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭
*The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上.
* The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的.
2 (a) [Tn] cause (sth open) to close; close the door, lid, etc of (sth) 使（开着的东西）关上; 关上（某物）的门、盖等
*shut one's eyes/mouth 合上眼睛[嘴]
* I can't shut my briefcase. 我关不上公事包.
* The cashier shut the till and locked it. 出纳员把钱柜关好并锁上了.
(b) [I] (esp of the eyes or mouth) close （尤指眼睛或嘴）闭上, 合上
*His eyes shut and he fell asleep. 他合上眼睛睡着了.
* Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. 她的嘴张开又闭上了, 没有发出声音.
3 [Tn] fold together (sth that opens out) 合拢（打开着的东西）; 摺起
*shut a book, wallet, penknife 合上书、钱夹、摺刀.
4 [I, Tn] (cause a business, etc to) stop functioning, esp temporarily （使公司等）停止营业（尤指暂时的）
*It's time to shut the shop. 商店该关门了.
* When do the pubs shut? 酒馆什么时候关门? =>Usage at close4 用法见close4.
5 (idm 习语) keep one's mouth shut =>mouth 1. shut/slam the door in sb's face =>door. shut the door on sth refuse to consider sth 拒不考虑某事物
*The union accused the management of closing the door on further negotiation. 工会指责资方拒绝进一步谈判. shut one's ears to sth/sb refuse to listen to sth/sb 拒不听某事[某人的话]
*I begged her for help but she shut her ears to all my appeals. 我恳求她帮忙, 但她完全不理睬我的请求. shut/close one's eyes to sth =>eye1. shut one's `mouth/`face (sl 俚) (esp imperative 尤用于祈使句) be silent 要安静
*Shut your mouth, nobody asked you! 闭上你的嘴, 没人要你说话! shut sb's `mouth (infml 口) prevent sb from speaking, revealing secrets, etc 防止某人说话、泄露机密等. shut up `shop close one's business, stop trading, etc 停业; 关张
*I've lost so much money this year that I'm being forced to shut up shop. 我今年赔了很多钱, 只好关门了. with one's eyes shut/closed =>eye1.
6 (phr v) shut sb/sth away put sb/sth in an enclosed place or away from others 将某人[某事物]置于封闭的范围内或隔离开
*shut the letters away where no one will find them 把信放在谁也找不到的地方
* I hate being shut away in the country. 我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村.
v (-tt-, pt, pp shut)
1 (a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门、盖子、窗户等）
*shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上
* shut the drawer 关上抽屉
* I can't shut the suitcase lid when it's so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了.
* He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn't let her in. 他把她关在门外了.
(b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭
*The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上.
* The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的.
2 (a) [Tn] cause (sth open) to close; close the door, lid, etc of (sth) 使（开着的东西）关上; 关上（某物）的门、盖等
*shut one's eyes/mouth 合上眼睛[嘴]
* I can't shut my briefcase. 我关不上公事包.
* The cashier shut the till and locked it. 出纳员把钱柜关好并锁上了.
(b) [I] (esp of the eyes or mouth) close （尤指眼睛或嘴）闭上, 合上
*His eyes shut and he fell asleep. 他合上眼睛睡着了.
* Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. 她的嘴张开又闭上了, 没有发出声音.
3 [Tn] fold together (sth that opens out) 合拢（打开着的东西）; 摺起
*shut a book, wallet, penknife 合上书、钱夹、摺刀.
4 [I, Tn] (cause a business, etc to) stop functioning, esp temporarily （使公司等）停止营业（尤指暂时的）
*It's time to shut the shop. 商店该关门了.
* When do the pubs shut? 酒馆什么时候关门? =>Usage at close4 用法见close4.
5 (idm 习语) keep one's mouth shut =>mouth 1. shut/slam the door in sb's face =>door. shut the door on sth refuse to consider sth 拒不考虑某事物
*The union accused the management of closing the door on further negotiation. 工会指责资方拒绝进一步谈判. shut one's ears to sth/sb refuse to listen to sth/sb 拒不听某事[某人的话]
*I begged her for help but she shut her ears to all my appeals. 我恳求她帮忙, 但她完全不理睬我的请求. shut/close one's eyes to sth =>eye1. shut one's `mouth/`face (sl 俚) (esp imperative 尤用于祈使句) be silent 要安静
*Shut your mouth, nobody asked you! 闭上你的嘴, 没人要你说话! shut sb's `mouth (infml 口) prevent sb from speaking, revealing secrets, etc 防止某人说话、泄露机密等. shut up `shop close one's business, stop trading, etc 停业; 关张
*I've lost so much money this year that I'm being forced to shut up shop. 我今年赔了很多钱, 只好关门了. with one's eyes shut/closed =>eye1.
6 (phr v) shut sb/sth away put sb/sth in an enclosed place or away from others 将某人[某事物]置于封闭的范围内或隔离开
*shut the letters away where no one will find them 把信放在谁也找不到的地方
* I hate being shut away in the country. 我很不喜欢住在闭塞的乡村.
1. But after independence, leaders jealous to protect their power shut them out of politics,
但是独立之后，领导者们惟恐失去自己的权力，将妇女排斥在政界之外。
2. He held that a man of learning, if he does not wish to degrade himself, must never cease to participate in public affairs — he must not shut himself up in his study or laboratory and shun the social and political struggles of the day.
他认为，一个有学问的人，除非他自甘落伍，应该从不停止参加公众活动——他不能把自己关在书房或实验室中，逃避现实社会和政治斗争。
3. A book that remains shut is but a block.
书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。
4. She came into the room and shut the door.
她进到屋子里来, 然后关上了门.
5. Shut the door, please.
请把门关上。
6. Yet following her regular practice she had shut them before going out.
而她记得在出门买东西前，她按老规矩是把房门一一锁上的。
7. Grandma was lying flat with her eyes shut, but she opened them when I leaned over to kiss her.
外婆闭着眼睛平躺着。当我俯身吻她时，她睁开了眼睛。"
8. "Shut up, Sam," someone said very sharply.
“闭嘴，萨姆，”有个人厉声说道。
9. Let´s shut the window because I can feel a draught.
咱们关上窗户吧，因为我感到有股穿堂风。
10. I can´t shut the suitcase lid when it´s so full.
衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了.
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但是独立之后，领导者们惟恐失去自己的权力，将妇女排斥在政界之外。
2. He held that a man of learning, if he does not wish to degrade himself, must never cease to participate in public affairs — he must not shut himself up in his study or laboratory and shun the social and political struggles of the day.
他认为，一个有学问的人，除非他自甘落伍，应该从不停止参加公众活动——他不能把自己关在书房或实验室中，逃避现实社会和政治斗争。
3. A book that remains shut is but a block.
书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。
4. She came into the room and shut the door.
她进到屋子里来, 然后关上了门.
5. Shut the door, please.
请把门关上。
6. Yet following her regular practice she had shut them before going out.
而她记得在出门买东西前，她按老规矩是把房门一一锁上的。
7. Grandma was lying flat with her eyes shut, but she opened them when I leaned over to kiss her.
外婆闭着眼睛平躺着。当我俯身吻她时，她睁开了眼睛。"
8. "Shut up, Sam," someone said very sharply.
“闭嘴，萨姆，”有个人厉声说道。
9. Let´s shut the window because I can feel a draught.
咱们关上窗户吧，因为我感到有股穿堂风。
10. I can´t shut the suitcase lid when it´s so full.
衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了.
更多句子>>>
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