substitute
美音:[´sʌbstə´tu:t
]
英音:[´sʌbstə´tu:t
]
n.代用品,代替者,替代品 v.代替,替换,替代
难易程度:
substitute为短语/超纲词汇
词频:5274
词形变化:
动词过去式:substituted 过去分词:substituted 现在分词:substituting 第三人称单数:substitutes 形容词:substitutable 名词:substitutability
词根
sist,stitut,sta,st＝to stand（站立）
近义词, 同义词
substitute ersatz makeshift temporary expedient replacement stopgap scapegoat double changeling quid pro quo alternative representative deputy delegate of supplant supersede replace cut out serve as a substitute for step into stand in the shoes of exchangesubstituted ersatz phony vicarious interchangeable
相关词
substitute
/'sʌbstɪtju:t; [US] -tu:t; `sʌbstə,tut/
n ~ (for sb/sth) person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb or sth else 代替、替换或代理的人或事物; 代替者; 代理人; 代用品
*The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute. 经理不能出席, 派了个副手代表他.
* This type of vinyl is a poor substitute for leather. 这种乙烯基材料代替皮革十分勉强.
* [attrib 作定语] a substitute player, horse, machine 替换的队员、马、机器.
v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (for sb/sth) put or use sb/sth as a substitute (for sb/sth else) 用某人[某事物]代替（另外的人[事物]）
*The understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill. 主角演员患病, 由替角代替演出.
* We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的.
(b) [Ipr] ~ for sb/sth act or serve as a substitute 代替; 替换; 代理; 取代
*Can you substitute for (ie go instead of) me at the meeting? 你代我去开会好吗?
* Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这个食谱中, 可用蜂蜜代替食糖.
n ~ (for sb/sth) person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb or sth else 代替、替换或代理的人或事物; 代替者; 代理人; 代用品
*The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute. 经理不能出席, 派了个副手代表他.
* This type of vinyl is a poor substitute for leather. 这种乙烯基材料代替皮革十分勉强.
* [attrib 作定语] a substitute player, horse, machine 替换的队员、马、机器.
v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (for sb/sth) put or use sb/sth as a substitute (for sb/sth else) 用某人[某事物]代替（另外的人[事物]）
*The understudy was substituted when the leading actor fell ill. 主角演员患病, 由替角代替演出.
* We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的.
(b) [Ipr] ~ for sb/sth act or serve as a substitute 代替; 替换; 代理; 取代
*Can you substitute for (ie go instead of) me at the meeting? 你代我去开会好吗?
* Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe. 在这个食谱中, 可用蜂蜜代替食糖.
1. When street gangs substitute for families and schoolyard insults end in knife attacks,
当街头团伙取代了家庭环境，当校园辱骂导致了械斗，
2. The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute.
经理不能出席, 派了个副手代表他.
更多句子>>>
当街头团伙取代了家庭环境，当校园辱骂导致了械斗，
2. The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute.
经理不能出席, 派了个副手代表他.
更多句子>>>
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