swim
美音:[swım
]
英音:[swım
]
n.游泳,漂浮,潮流,眼花 adj.游泳时穿戴的vi.游泳,游,漂浮,旋转,覆盖,充溢,眩晕,浸 vt.游过,使浮起 adj.游泳时穿戴的
难易程度:
swim为小学词汇
词频:2952
词形变化:
名词:swimmer 形容词:swimmable 动词过去式:swam 过去分词:swum 现在分词:swimming 第三人称单数:swims
近义词, 同义词
相关词
swim
/swɪm; swɪm/
v (-mm-; pt swam / swm; swAm/, pp swum / swQm; swQm/)
1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] move the body through water by using arms, legs, fins, tail, etc游水; 游泳
*Fish swim. 鱼会游水.
* Let's go swimming. 咱们去游泳吧.
* swim on one's back 仰泳
* When the ship sank we had to swim for it, ie save ourselves by swimming. 船沉时我们不得不游泳逃生.
* swim underwater, upstream, across, ashore 潜泳、逆水而游、游泳横渡、游上岸.
(b) [Tn] use particular movements to do this 用某姿势游泳
*swim breast-stroke, back-stroke, crawl, etc 游蛙泳、仰泳、爬泳等.
2 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] cover a distance by swimming 游（一段距离）
*swim a mile, race, river 游一英里、比赛游泳、游过河
* swim two lengths of the pool 在游泳池中游一个来回
* swim the Channel 泅渡英吉利海峡.
(b) [no passive 不用于被动语态
*Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause (an animal) to do this 使（动物）游水
*She swam her horse across (the river). 她使马游水过河.
3 (usu in the continuous tenses 通常用于进行时态)
(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be flooded or overflowing (with liquid) 被淹; 溢
*Her eyes were swimming (with tears). 她泪眼汪汪.
* The bathroom floor was swimming with water. 浴室的地面上都是水.
(b) [Ipr] ~ in sth be covered with liquid as if floating in it 浸于液体中; 泡
*meat swimming in gravy 浸在浓汁中的肉.
4 (a) [I, Ipr] seem to be whirling 似在旋转
*The room swam before his eyes/around him. 他感觉房间好像在他眼前[在他周围]旋转.
(b) [I] have a dizzy feeling 感到眩晕; 发晕
*The whisky made his head swim. 他喝了威士忌感到头晕目眩.
* My brain swam at the complexity of the calculations. 这种复杂的计算搞得我头昏眼花.
5 (idm 习语) sink or swim => sink1.
n
1 action or period of swimming 游泳
*go for a swim 去游泳
* I only had two swims last year. 去年我只游泳两次.
2 (idm 习语) in/out of the `swim (infml 口) aware or involved/not aware or involved in what is going on 了解或介入[不了解或不介入]当前情况
*Although I'm retired, voluntary work keeps me in the swim (of things). 我虽已退休, 但仍做些义务工作, 以便了解当前的情势.
v (-mm-; pt swam / swm; swAm/, pp swum / swQm; swQm/)
1 (a) [I, Ipr, Ip] move the body through water by using arms, legs, fins, tail, etc游水; 游泳
*Fish swim. 鱼会游水.
* Let's go swimming. 咱们去游泳吧.
* swim on one's back 仰泳
* When the ship sank we had to swim for it, ie save ourselves by swimming. 船沉时我们不得不游泳逃生.
* swim underwater, upstream, across, ashore 潜泳、逆水而游、游泳横渡、游上岸.
(b) [Tn] use particular movements to do this 用某姿势游泳
*swim breast-stroke, back-stroke, crawl, etc 游蛙泳、仰泳、爬泳等.
2 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr] cover a distance by swimming 游（一段距离）
*swim a mile, race, river 游一英里、比赛游泳、游过河
* swim two lengths of the pool 在游泳池中游一个来回
* swim the Channel 泅渡英吉利海峡.
(b) [no passive 不用于被动语态
*Tn.pr, Tn.p] cause (an animal) to do this 使（动物）游水
*She swam her horse across (the river). 她使马游水过河.
3 (usu in the continuous tenses 通常用于进行时态)
(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) be flooded or overflowing (with liquid) 被淹; 溢
*Her eyes were swimming (with tears). 她泪眼汪汪.
* The bathroom floor was swimming with water. 浴室的地面上都是水.
(b) [Ipr] ~ in sth be covered with liquid as if floating in it 浸于液体中; 泡
*meat swimming in gravy 浸在浓汁中的肉.
4 (a) [I, Ipr] seem to be whirling 似在旋转
*The room swam before his eyes/around him. 他感觉房间好像在他眼前[在他周围]旋转.
(b) [I] have a dizzy feeling 感到眩晕; 发晕
*The whisky made his head swim. 他喝了威士忌感到头晕目眩.
* My brain swam at the complexity of the calculations. 这种复杂的计算搞得我头昏眼花.
5 (idm 习语) sink or swim => sink1.
n
1 action or period of swimming 游泳
*go for a swim 去游泳
* I only had two swims last year. 去年我只游泳两次.
2 (idm 习语) in/out of the `swim (infml 口) aware or involved/not aware or involved in what is going on 了解或介入[不了解或不介入]当前情况
*Although I'm retired, voluntary work keeps me in the swim (of things). 我虽已退休, 但仍做些义务工作, 以便了解当前的情势.
1. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.
两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，
2. The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.
对不会游泳的人来说，这条深河是无法超越的障碍。
3. The river is too wide to swim across.
河太宽，游不过去。
4. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.
他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。
5. How far can I swim?
我能游多远？
6. Humboldt couldn´t swim.
洪堡不会游泳。
7. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。
8. After this it took me a month to shape it to something like the bottom of a boat, so that it might swim upright.
此后又用了一个月的时间才把树干砍得有点像船底，使它能稳稳地浮在水上。
9. "I was only thirteen when four of my team members and I were chosen by my swim coach to train with the Chinese National Team.
"当我们队里的其他4个队员和我被游泳教练挑去和中国国家队一起训练时，我只有13岁。
10. Perhaps one should not merely sprinkle the pupil, but plunge him right down into the sea of language and enable him to swim by himself as soon as possible.
也许我们不应该只在学生身上洒水，而应该把他们投入语言的海洋，使他们及早学会游泳。
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两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，
2. The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.
对不会游泳的人来说，这条深河是无法超越的障碍。
3. The river is too wide to swim across.
河太宽，游不过去。
4. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.
他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。
5. How far can I swim?
我能游多远？
6. Humboldt couldn´t swim.
洪堡不会游泳。
7. Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。
8. After this it took me a month to shape it to something like the bottom of a boat, so that it might swim upright.
此后又用了一个月的时间才把树干砍得有点像船底，使它能稳稳地浮在水上。
9. "I was only thirteen when four of my team members and I were chosen by my swim coach to train with the Chinese National Team.
"当我们队里的其他4个队员和我被游泳教练挑去和中国国家队一起训练时，我只有13岁。
10. Perhaps one should not merely sprinkle the pupil, but plunge him right down into the sea of language and enable him to swim by himself as soon as possible.
也许我们不应该只在学生身上洒水，而应该把他们投入语言的海洋，使他们及早学会游泳。
更多句子>>>
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