alternate
美音:[(adjective) ´ɔltənət
(verb) ´ɔltə´neıt
]
英音:[(adjective) ´ɔltənət
(verb) ´ɔltə´neıt
]
adj.交替的,轮流的,预备的 v.交替,轮流,改变
难易程度:
alternate为短语/超纲词汇
词形变化:
名词:alternateness 副词:alternately 动词过去式:alternated 过去分词:alternated 现在分词:alternating 第三人称单数:alternates
词根
alter=other（其他的） 变化型 ali
近义词, 同义词
reciprocate alternate interchange exchange barter tradereciprocal mutual correlative interrelated closely related alternate interchangeable interdependent complementary
相关词
alternate
/ɔ:l'tɜ:nət; [US] 'ɔ:ltərnət; `ɔltɚnət/
adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]
1 (of two things) happening or following one after the other （指两种事物）交替的, 轮流的
*a pattern of alternate circles and squares 圆形与方形相间的图案
* alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意.
2 every second 间隔的; 每隔一个的
*on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一, 三, 五等）.
3 (of leaves growing on both sides of a stem) not opposite each other 互生的（指叶在梗两边非对生的）.
/'ɔ:ltəneɪt; `ɔltɚ,net/
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A and B/~ A with B cause (things or people) to occur or appear one after the other; arrange by turns 使（事物或人）交替发生或出现; 轮流安排
*Most farmers alternate their crops. 多数农民实行轮作.
* He alternated kindness with cruelty, ie was kind, then cruel, then kind again, etc. 他恩威并行（时而和蔼可亲, 时而凶狠残暴）.
* She alternated boys and girls round the table. 她让男女相间围成一桌.
2 [Ipr] ~ with sth; ~ between A and B occur in turn; consist of two different things in turn 轮流; 交替
*Rainy days alternated with dry ones. 雨天与晴天交替更迭.
* The weather alternated between rain and sunshine. 时而下雨, 时而放晴.
* Their work alternates between London and New York, ie is first in London, then in New York, then back in London, etc. 他们的工作轮流在伦敦和纽约两地进行.
adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]
1 (of two things) happening or following one after the other （指两种事物）交替的, 轮流的
*a pattern of alternate circles and squares 圆形与方形相间的图案
* alternate triumph and despair 交替而来的得意与失意.
2 every second 间隔的; 每隔一个的
*on alternate days, eg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, etc 每隔一日（如星期一, 三, 五等）.
3 (of leaves growing on both sides of a stem) not opposite each other 互生的（指叶在梗两边非对生的）.
/'ɔ:ltəneɪt; `ɔltɚ,net/
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A and B/~ A with B cause (things or people) to occur or appear one after the other; arrange by turns 使（事物或人）交替发生或出现; 轮流安排
*Most farmers alternate their crops. 多数农民实行轮作.
* He alternated kindness with cruelty, ie was kind, then cruel, then kind again, etc. 他恩威并行（时而和蔼可亲, 时而凶狠残暴）.
* She alternated boys and girls round the table. 她让男女相间围成一桌.
2 [Ipr] ~ with sth; ~ between A and B occur in turn; consist of two different things in turn 轮流; 交替
*Rainy days alternated with dry ones. 雨天与晴天交替更迭.
* The weather alternated between rain and sunshine. 时而下雨, 时而放晴.
* Their work alternates between London and New York, ie is first in London, then in New York, then back in London, etc. 他们的工作轮流在伦敦和纽约两地进行.
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