finish
美音:[´fınıʃ
]
英音:[´fınıʃ
]
n.完成,结束,磨光,末道漆,完美 vt.完成,结束,用完,毁掉,使完美 vi.结束,终结,停止,终止
难易程度:
finish为小学词汇
词频:3580
词形变化:
名词:finisher 动词过去式:finished 过去分词:finished 现在分词:finishing 第三人称单数:finishes
词根
fin＝to end（结束）
近义词, 同义词
consummation denouement finish completion fate doom doomsday day of Judgment fall of the curtainend close finish terminate conclude be over expire die come to a close draw to a close have run its course run out pass away bring to an end put an end to make an end of get through achieve complete stop make to cease
相关词
finish
/'fɪnɪʃ; `fɪnɪʃ/
v
1 (a) [I, Tn, Tg] come or bring (sth) to an end 结束, 完成（某事物）
*Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束.
* finish one's work 把工作做完
* finish (reading) a book 读完一本书.
(b) [I] reach the end of a task or an activity 达到工作或活动的结束阶段
*Wait I haven't finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢.
* Two of the runners failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程.
* She was leading for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名.
2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、喝完或用完
*We might as well finish (up) the cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了.
3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) complete sth or make sth perfect 完成某事物; 使某事物臻于完美; 加工
*a beautifully finished wooden bowl 加工精美的木碗
* put the finishing touches to a work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰
* This blouse needs to be finished off before I can wear it. 这件（女）衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿.
4 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml 口) exhaust sb completely 使某人筋疲力尽
*That bike ride absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽.
5 (phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml 口) destroy sb/sth 毁坏某人[某事物]
*That fever nearly finished him off. 那次高烧险些要了他的命.
* The last bullet finished off the wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命.
* (fig 比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him. 看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦. finish with sb/sth
(a) no longer be busy with sb; no longer be using sth 不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物
*Can you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗? 我和安还没完事呢.
* You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你（如惩罚完你）, 你就後悔去吧.
* Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it. 你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来.
(b) end a relationship with sb or a connection with sth 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系
*She should finish with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了.
* I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money. 我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财. finish (up) with sth have sth at the end 以某事物作结尾
*We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡. finish up (followed by an adj or n 後接形容词或名词) be at the end; end up 终结; 结束
*He could finish up dead or badly injured. 他到头来不是死就是重伤.
n
1 [C] last part or end of sth 某事物的最後部分或结尾
*the finish of a race 赛跑的终点
* There were several close finishes during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近.
2 (a) [C, U] state of being finished or perfect 完成的或完美的状态
*furniture with a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具
* (fig 比喻) His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅.
(b) [C] method, material or texture used for completing the surface of woodwork, etc 用于处理木器等表面的方法、材料或物质
*varnishes available in a range of finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料.
3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish be present at the end of sth 在某事物的终结时在场. fight to the finish => fight1. a fight to the finish => fight2.
v
1 (a) [I, Tn, Tg] come or bring (sth) to an end 结束, 完成（某事物）
*Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束.
* finish one's work 把工作做完
* finish (reading) a book 读完一本书.
(b) [I] reach the end of a task or an activity 达到工作或活动的结束阶段
*Wait I haven't finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢.
* Two of the runners failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程.
* She was leading for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名.
2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、喝完或用完
*We might as well finish (up) the cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了.
3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) complete sth or make sth perfect 完成某事物; 使某事物臻于完美; 加工
*a beautifully finished wooden bowl 加工精美的木碗
* put the finishing touches to a work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰
* This blouse needs to be finished off before I can wear it. 这件（女）衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿.
4 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml 口) exhaust sb completely 使某人筋疲力尽
*That bike ride absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽.
5 (phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml 口) destroy sb/sth 毁坏某人[某事物]
*That fever nearly finished him off. 那次高烧险些要了他的命.
* The last bullet finished off the wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命.
* (fig 比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him. 看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦. finish with sb/sth
(a) no longer be busy with sb; no longer be using sth 不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物
*Can you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗? 我和安还没完事呢.
* You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你（如惩罚完你）, 你就後悔去吧.
* Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it. 你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来.
(b) end a relationship with sb or a connection with sth 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系
*She should finish with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了.
* I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money. 我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财. finish (up) with sth have sth at the end 以某事物作结尾
*We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡. finish up (followed by an adj or n 後接形容词或名词) be at the end; end up 终结; 结束
*He could finish up dead or badly injured. 他到头来不是死就是重伤.
n
1 [C] last part or end of sth 某事物的最後部分或结尾
*the finish of a race 赛跑的终点
* There were several close finishes during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近.
2 (a) [C, U] state of being finished or perfect 完成的或完美的状态
*furniture with a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具
* (fig 比喻) His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅.
(b) [C] method, material or texture used for completing the surface of woodwork, etc 用于处理木器等表面的方法、材料或物质
*varnishes available in a range of finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料.
3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish be present at the end of sth 在某事物的终结时在场. fight to the finish => fight1. a fight to the finish => fight2.
1. Every day I start work at 9:00 and finish at 5:00.
我每天九点开始工作，五点结束。
2. Even young students who plan on staying in the United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family.
甚至那些计划在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。
3. But some thing choked him, he could not finish the sentence.
象是有什么东西哽住了他的喉咙, 他说不下去了.
4. But something choked him; he could not finish the sentence.
他的声音哽咽了，说不下去。
5. They hope to finish in time for a trade summit between America and the EU on May 28th.
他们希望尽早达成协议，为5月28日举行的美国和欧洲贸易的最高通级会议作准备。
6. He is under a commitment to finish the task by May 1.
他应允五月一日以前完成这项工作。
7. He was afraid he might not be able to finish it, and he gladly received young people, "for," he used to say, "I must train up men who will continue the Communist propaganda after I am gone."
他担心自己完不成这部作品，他很高兴接待年轻人，“因为，”他那时常常说：“我必须培养出能够在我去世后继续从事共产主义宣传的人。”
8. "Did you finish your homework, dear?"
"昨天做作业了吧，宝贝？"
9. So they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment.
因此他们常想做完一件事后再去赴约。
10. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.
在公共用餐场所，人们等着别人吃完，这样可以轮到他们，以按时赶回去工作。
更多句子>>>
我每天九点开始工作，五点结束。
2. Even young students who plan on staying in the United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family.
甚至那些计划在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。
3. But some thing choked him, he could not finish the sentence.
象是有什么东西哽住了他的喉咙, 他说不下去了.
4. But something choked him; he could not finish the sentence.
他的声音哽咽了，说不下去。
5. They hope to finish in time for a trade summit between America and the EU on May 28th.
他们希望尽早达成协议，为5月28日举行的美国和欧洲贸易的最高通级会议作准备。
6. He is under a commitment to finish the task by May 1.
他应允五月一日以前完成这项工作。
7. He was afraid he might not be able to finish it, and he gladly received young people, "for," he used to say, "I must train up men who will continue the Communist propaganda after I am gone."
他担心自己完不成这部作品，他很高兴接待年轻人，“因为，”他那时常常说：“我必须培养出能够在我去世后继续从事共产主义宣传的人。”
8. "Did you finish your homework, dear?"
"昨天做作业了吧，宝贝？"
9. So they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment.
因此他们常想做完一件事后再去赴约。
10. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.
在公共用餐场所，人们等着别人吃完，这样可以轮到他们，以按时赶回去工作。
更多句子>>>
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