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groundwork

美音:[´graund´wə:k ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[´graund´wə:k ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.地基,基础,根基

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groundwork为短语/超纲词汇

近义词, 同义词

groundwork


n [U] ~ (for sth) preparatory work that provides the basis for sth 为某事打基础的准备工作.

groundwork


n[U]
something that has to happen before an activity or plan can be successful
 His speech laid the groundwork for independence.
 Much of the groundwork has already been done .