rub
美音:[rʌb
]
英音:[rʌb
]
v.擦,摩擦 rt. (～ along) 和谐相处,(～ off) 擦掉,擦破,(～ out) 把(记号,笔记,笔迹等)擦掉
难易程度:
rub为短语/超纲词汇
词频:3335
词形变化:
动词过去式:rubbed 过去分词:rubbed 现在分词:rubbing 第三人称单数:rubs
近义词, 同义词
friction rubbing abrasion scraping abrasion rub elbow grease massage roughness tractionrub scratch scrape scrub slide graze gnaw file grind
相关词
rub
/rʌb; rʌb/
v (-bb-)
1 [I, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (with sth) (cause sth to) press against (a surface) with a to-and-fro sliding movement （用某物）擦, 磨, 揉, 搓（另一物）
*If you keep rubbing, the paint will come off. 你再多擦擦颜色就能掉了.
* He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. 他抚摩着下巴, 陷入沉思.
* rub the glass (with a cloth) （用布）擦玻璃
* rubbing his hands together （他）搓着手.
2 (a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] apply (sth) in this way 搽上、抹上或涂上（某物）
*Rub the lotion on(to the skin). （在皮肤上）搽上涂剂.
(b) [Tn.pr] move (one's hand, etc) in this way 用（手等）擦, 抹, 抚摩, 按摩
*He rubbed his palm across his forehead. 他用手掌揉了揉前额.
3 (a) [Cn.a] cause (sth) to reach the specified condition by rubbing 用擦、磨等方法使（某物）达到某种状况
*rub the surface smooth, clean, dry, etc (with a cloth) （用布）把表面擦光、净、乾等.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sth in sth make (a hole, etc) in sth by rubbing 在某物上磨出（洞等）
*rub a bald patch in one's trousers 裤子上磨出一片斑痕.
4 [I, Ipr] ~ (on/against sth) be pressed (against sth) and sliding about on it （与某物）摩擦
*The heel of my shoe keeps rubbing, ie against the heel of my foot. 我的鞋後跟磨脚.
* The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard. 车轮蹭着了挡泥板.
5 (idm 习语) rub sb's `nose in it (infml derog 口, 贬) remind sb cruelly of their past mistakes, etc 无情地提及某人已往的错误等. rub salt into the wound/sb's wounds make a painful experience even more painful for sb 在某人的伤口上撒盐（给某人增加痛苦）; 给某人雪上加霜. rub shoulders with sb meet sb socially or professionally 与某人作社交上或职业上的来往
*In his job he's rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time. 他在工作中一直与电影明星有来往. rub sb up the wrong `way (infml 口) annoy sb 惹恼某人.
6 (phr v) rub along (infml 口) (of a person) manage without too much difficulty （指人）（生活等）勉强过得去. rub along with sb/together (infml 口) (of two or more people) live together in a reasonably friendly way （指人）相处得还不错.
/rʌb; rʌb/
n
1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] act or process of rubbing 擦; 磨; 摩擦
*Give the spoons a good rub to get them clean. 把这些匙擦乾净.
2 the rub [sing] (dated 旧) difficulty or drawback (used esp in the expressions shown) 困难, 障碍（尤用于以下示例）
*There's the rub/Therein lies the rub. 难就难在这里.
v (-bb-)
1 [I, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ (sth) (with sth) (cause sth to) press against (a surface) with a to-and-fro sliding movement （用某物）擦, 磨, 揉, 搓（另一物）
*If you keep rubbing, the paint will come off. 你再多擦擦颜色就能掉了.
* He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. 他抚摩着下巴, 陷入沉思.
* rub the glass (with a cloth) （用布）擦玻璃
* rubbing his hands together （他）搓着手.
2 (a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p] apply (sth) in this way 搽上、抹上或涂上（某物）
*Rub the lotion on(to the skin). （在皮肤上）搽上涂剂.
(b) [Tn.pr] move (one's hand, etc) in this way 用（手等）擦, 抹, 抚摩, 按摩
*He rubbed his palm across his forehead. 他用手掌揉了揉前额.
3 (a) [Cn.a] cause (sth) to reach the specified condition by rubbing 用擦、磨等方法使（某物）达到某种状况
*rub the surface smooth, clean, dry, etc (with a cloth) （用布）把表面擦光、净、乾等.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sth in sth make (a hole, etc) in sth by rubbing 在某物上磨出（洞等）
*rub a bald patch in one's trousers 裤子上磨出一片斑痕.
4 [I, Ipr] ~ (on/against sth) be pressed (against sth) and sliding about on it （与某物）摩擦
*The heel of my shoe keeps rubbing, ie against the heel of my foot. 我的鞋後跟磨脚.
* The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard. 车轮蹭着了挡泥板.
5 (idm 习语) rub sb's `nose in it (infml derog 口, 贬) remind sb cruelly of their past mistakes, etc 无情地提及某人已往的错误等. rub salt into the wound/sb's wounds make a painful experience even more painful for sb 在某人的伤口上撒盐（给某人增加痛苦）; 给某人雪上加霜. rub shoulders with sb meet sb socially or professionally 与某人作社交上或职业上的来往
*In his job he's rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time. 他在工作中一直与电影明星有来往. rub sb up the wrong `way (infml 口) annoy sb 惹恼某人.
6 (phr v) rub along (infml 口) (of a person) manage without too much difficulty （指人）（生活等）勉强过得去. rub along with sb/together (infml 口) (of two or more people) live together in a reasonably friendly way （指人）相处得还不错.
/rʌb; rʌb/
n
1 [C usu sing 通常作单数] act or process of rubbing 擦; 磨; 摩擦
*Give the spoons a good rub to get them clean. 把这些匙擦乾净.
2 the rub [sing] (dated 旧) difficulty or drawback (used esp in the expressions shown) 困难, 障碍（尤用于以下示例）
*There's the rub/Therein lies the rub. 难就难在这里.
1. And maybe that is where the rub is.
问题的症结恐怕就在这里。
2. Carefully, to avoid injuring her, I rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls freely over the bones, feeling perfectly the outline of each bone in the back.
为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜揉在她发黄的皮肤上。她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
3. While others rub their hands over his skin to the accompaniment of a monotonous and soothing chant.
其他人唱着单调的歌声用手抚摸象的皮肤。
4. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin.
如果你表示怀疑或惊奇，他会立即请你闻一闻，然后取出一些抹在你的皮肤上。
5. In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a permanent brown — like the best shoe polish, guaranteed not to rub nor run.
不仅在镜中，也在内心深处，我变成了永远不黑不白的棕色人-- 就像那最好的鞋油，不会被抹掉，也永不褪色。
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问题的症结恐怕就在这里。
2. Carefully, to avoid injuring her, I rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls freely over the bones, feeling perfectly the outline of each bone in the back.
为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜揉在她发黄的皮肤上。她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
3. While others rub their hands over his skin to the accompaniment of a monotonous and soothing chant.
其他人唱着单调的歌声用手抚摸象的皮肤。
4. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin.
如果你表示怀疑或惊奇，他会立即请你闻一闻，然后取出一些抹在你的皮肤上。
5. In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a permanent brown — like the best shoe polish, guaranteed not to rub nor run.
不仅在镜中，也在内心深处，我变成了永远不黑不白的棕色人-- 就像那最好的鞋油，不会被抹掉，也永不褪色。
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