harsh
美音:
[hɑ:ʃ
]英音:
[hɑ:ʃ
]adj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的
难易程度:
harsh为短语/超纲词汇
词频:3881
词形变化:
名词:harshness 副词:harshly 形容词比较级:harsher 最高级:harshest
近义词, 同义词
相关词
harsh
/hɑ:ʃ; hɑrʃ/
adj (-er, -est)
1 ~ (to sb/sth) unpleasantly rough or sharp, esp to the senses 粗糙而使人不舒服的; (尤指)刺激人感官的
*a harsh texture, voice, light, colour 毛糙的织物、刺耳的声音、刺目的光线、耀眼的颜色
* be harsh to the ear/eye/touch 刺耳[刺目/扎手].
2 stern; cruel; severe 严酷的; 无情的; 严厉的
*a harsh judge, judgement, punishment 严厉的法官、判决、处罚.
harsh
adj
1【conditions】2【treatment/criticism】3【sound】4【light/colour】5【lines/shapes etc】6【cleaning substance】
[
Date: 1300-1400;
Origin: Probably from a
Scandinavian language]
【CONDITIONS】harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable
=
severe The hostages are being held in extremely harsh conditions .harsh winter/weather/climate the harsh Canadian winters a vulnerable young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life【TREATMENT/CRITICISM】severe, cruel, or unkind
harsh criticism/treatment/punishment etc His theory met with harsh criticism from colleagues. the harsh measures taken against the protestors 'She's an idiot!' 'Aren't you being a bit harsh?' a harsh, authoritarian regime He had harsh words (=severe criticism) for the Government.【SOUND】unpleasantly loud and rough
≠
softharsh voice/laugh/tone etc His voice was harsh and menacing.【LIGHT/COLOUR】unpleasantly bright
≠
soft She stood outside, blinking in the harsh sunlight.【LINES/SHAPES ETC】ugly and unpleasant to look at
the harsh outline of the factories against the sky【CLEANING SUBSTANCE】too strong and likely to damage the thing you are cleaning
My skin is quite sensitive and I find some soaps too harsh.>harshlyadv 'Shut up,' Boris said harshly.>harshnessn[U]
1. "But Dad, that's harsh," Gail said. "不过爸爸,你这话讲得太难听了," 盖尔说。
2. Studies of Olympic athletes, world-class musicians and chess masters show that their common trait is the ability to motivate themselves to pursue harsh training routines. 对奥运选手、世界级的音乐家和国际象棋大师的研究表明,他们的共同特点就是具有促使自己坚持艰苦的日常训练的能力。
3. Late autumn contains intimations of a harsh winter to come. 萧瑟深秋预示寒冷的冬天即将到来。
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