require
美音:[´ri:k´waıə
]
英音:[´ri:k´waıə
]
vt.需要,要求,命令
难易程度:
require为高中词汇
词频:343
词形变化:
名词:requirer 动词过去式:required 过去分词:required 现在分词:requiring 第三人称单数:requires 形容词:requirable
词根
quire,quisit,quest＝to seek（追求）
近义词, 同义词
destine doom predestine preordain necessitate compel requirerequirement need wants necessity obligation exigency sine qua non matter of life or death needfulness indispensability urgency imperative lack desire be necessary
相关词
require
/rɪ'kwaɪə(r); rɪ`kwaɪr/
v (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时态)
1 [Tn, Tf, Tnt, Tg] depend on (sb/sth) for success, fulfilment, etc; need 有赖于（某人[某事物]）; 需要
*We require extra help. 我们需要额外的帮助.
* The situation requires that I should be there. 情况需要我在那里.
* The manuscript requires an expert to understand it. 这份手稿只有专家才看得懂.
* All cars require servicing regularly. 所有汽车都需要定期检修.
2 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态
*Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dn.t] ~ sth (of sb) (fml 文) order or command (sth), esp from a position of authority 命令或指示（某事物）
*I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好.
* It is required (of me) that I give evidence. 要求我提供证据.
* Civil Servants are required to sign the Official Secrets Act. 公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例.
3 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态
*Tn, Tn.pr] demand (sth) as being obligatory; stipulate （强制性地）要求（某事物）; 规定
*Hamlet is required reading (ie must be read) for the course. 《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物.
* You must satisfy the required conditions to get your voucher. 必须具备所需条件方可获发凭证.
* He only did what was required (of him). 他只是照章办事.
4 [Tn] (fml 文) wish to have 想要
*Will you require tea? 你要茶吗?
* Is that all that you require, sir? 先生, 您还要别的吗?
v (not used in the continuous tenses 不用于进行时态)
1 [Tn, Tf, Tnt, Tg] depend on (sb/sth) for success, fulfilment, etc; need 有赖于（某人[某事物]）; 需要
*We require extra help. 我们需要额外的帮助.
* The situation requires that I should be there. 情况需要我在那里.
* The manuscript requires an expert to understand it. 这份手稿只有专家才看得懂.
* All cars require servicing regularly. 所有汽车都需要定期检修.
2 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态
*Tn, Tn.pr, Tf, Dn.t] ~ sth (of sb) (fml 文) order or command (sth), esp from a position of authority 命令或指示（某事物）
*I have done all that is required by law. 我已按照法律规定把一切做好.
* It is required (of me) that I give evidence. 要求我提供证据.
* Civil Servants are required to sign the Official Secrets Act. 公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例.
3 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态
*Tn, Tn.pr] demand (sth) as being obligatory; stipulate （强制性地）要求（某事物）; 规定
*Hamlet is required reading (ie must be read) for the course. 《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物.
* You must satisfy the required conditions to get your voucher. 必须具备所需条件方可获发凭证.
* He only did what was required (of him). 他只是照章办事.
4 [Tn] (fml 文) wish to have 想要
*Will you require tea? 你要茶吗?
* Is that all that you require, sir? 先生, 您还要别的吗?
require
v [T not in progressive]
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French;Origin: requerre, from Vulgar Latin requaerere 'to try to find, need', from Latin requirere, from quaerere 'to ask']
to need something
Campbell's broken leg will probably require surgery.
What's required is a complete reorganization of the system.
Most house plants require regular watering.
if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it
be required to do sth
You are required by law to wear a seat belt.
require that
Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
The bill failed to get the required number of votes.
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French;Origin: requerre, from Vulgar Latin requaerere 'to try to find, need', from Latin requirere, from quaerere 'to ask']
to need something
Campbell's broken leg will probably require surgery.
What's required is a complete reorganization of the system.
Most house plants require regular watering.
if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it
be required to do sth
You are required by law to wear a seat belt.
require that
Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
The bill failed to get the required number of votes.
1. But if no one can be trusted to act in a loyal and responsible manner towards his job, then the business will require armies of administrators, checkers, and foremen, and administrative overheads will rise correspondingly.
但是，如果企业中谁也不可信赖会对工作尽忠守职，那么企业就会需要大批的管理人员、检查人员和带班人员，管理费用就会相应地增加。
2. But most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that detection of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.
然而，在母体和克隆体之间存在的身体差异大部分都很小，小得需要在设备精良的实验室里测定。
3. Before we go any further, it might make sense to require a temporary pause on research into human cloning in order to make a systematic enquiry into the grave questions it raises.
在我们尚未继续前进之前，最好是先要求暂时停止克隆人类的研究，以便系统地研究它所引发的深刻问题。
4. This project will require less money.
这项工程所需的投资较少。
5. The film would require some major structural changes.
这部电影的结构将需要作一些重大的修改。
6. This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together.
这并非易事，可能需要两只海豚合伙干才行。
7. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西，
8. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, weight and other life-threatening conditions are prescribed by Western doctors, most now require patients to develop healthy lifestyles by changing diets and exercising more to keep well.
虽然西医仍在开具着治疗紧张、心脏病、肥胖及其他危及生命的疾病的处方，但如今大多数医生要求病人改变饮食习惯和加强锻炼，以养成健康的生活方式，从而保持健康。
9. "While attendance is very strong," he said, "our cost levels do require adjustment for the current revenue level."
"尽管游客数量相当大，"他说，"可我们的成本支出的确需要根据当前的收益状况做出调整。"
10. Some business disputes can be settled out of court; others require litigation.
有些商业争端可以庭外和解，有些则需提出诉讼。
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但是，如果企业中谁也不可信赖会对工作尽忠守职，那么企业就会需要大批的管理人员、检查人员和带班人员，管理费用就会相应地增加。
2. But most of the physical differences between originals and copies are so minor that detection of them would require a sophisticated laboratory.
然而，在母体和克隆体之间存在的身体差异大部分都很小，小得需要在设备精良的实验室里测定。
3. Before we go any further, it might make sense to require a temporary pause on research into human cloning in order to make a systematic enquiry into the grave questions it raises.
在我们尚未继续前进之前，最好是先要求暂时停止克隆人类的研究，以便系统地研究它所引发的深刻问题。
4. This project will require less money.
这项工程所需的投资较少。
5. The film would require some major structural changes.
这部电影的结构将需要作一些重大的修改。
6. This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together.
这并非易事，可能需要两只海豚合伙干才行。
7. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.
他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西，
8. Although pills for tension, heart conditions, weight and other life-threatening conditions are prescribed by Western doctors, most now require patients to develop healthy lifestyles by changing diets and exercising more to keep well.
虽然西医仍在开具着治疗紧张、心脏病、肥胖及其他危及生命的疾病的处方，但如今大多数医生要求病人改变饮食习惯和加强锻炼，以养成健康的生活方式，从而保持健康。
9. "While attendance is very strong," he said, "our cost levels do require adjustment for the current revenue level."
"尽管游客数量相当大，"他说，"可我们的成本支出的确需要根据当前的收益状况做出调整。"
10. Some business disputes can be settled out of court; others require litigation.
有些商业争端可以庭外和解，有些则需提出诉讼。
更多句子>>>
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