shoulder
美音:[´ʃəuldə
]
英音:[´ʃəuldə
]
T形排骨 丁骨牛排
难易程度:
shoulder为小学词汇
词频:1149
词形变化:
动词过去式:shouldered 过去分词:shouldered 现在分词:shouldering 第三人称单数:shoulders
近义词, 同义词
shoulder
/'ʃəʊldə(r); `ʃoldɚ/
n
1 [C]
(a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛
*look back over one's shoulder 回头看
* shrug one's shoulders 耸肩
* This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 这件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 见human插图. =>Usage at body.
(b) part of a garment covering this （衣服的）肩部
*a jacket with padded shoulders 有垫肩的甲克.
(c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉（从动物前腿上部切下的肉）
*some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、牛等的前腿肉.
2 shoulders [pl]
(a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛
*a person with broad shoulders 肩宽的人
* a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛着麻袋的送煤人
* give a child a ride on one's shoulders 让子孩骑在肩膀上.
(b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有责任的或须承担责任的人
*shift the blame onto sb else's shoulders 把责任推给别人承担
* The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了负疚的重担.
* The duty fell upon her shoulders. 这一责任落在了她的肩上.
3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形状或部位似肩的部分（如瓶、工具、山的）. =>illus at mountain 见mountain插图.
4 (idm 习语) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one's shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one's shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one's shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作
*Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we've got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把劲--我们有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder
(a) side by side 肩并肩
*soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着的士兵.
(b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、战斗等; 团结一致
*shoulder to shoulder with one's fellow-workers in the dispute 辩论中与同事齐心协力. straight from the shoulder => straight2.
v
1 [Tn]
(a) put (sth) on one's shoulder(s) 扛, 担, 挑, 掮（某物）
*She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了.
(b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承担（罪责、责任等）
*shoulder the duties of chairman 负起主席的责任
* She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承担该过失的全部责任.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] push (sb/sth) with one's shoulder 用肩顶（某人[某物]）
*shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人顶到一旁
* He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员後射门.
3 (phr v) shoulder one's way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one's shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向挤出一条路
*shoulder one's way into the room 用肩膀挤着进入房间
* shoulder one's way through (the crowd) 用肩膀挤着穿过人群.
动物肩膀上的肉块
n
1 [C]
(a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛
*look back over one's shoulder 回头看
* shrug one's shoulders 耸肩
* This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 这件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 见human插图. =>Usage at body.
(b) part of a garment covering this （衣服的）肩部
*a jacket with padded shoulders 有垫肩的甲克.
(c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉（从动物前腿上部切下的肉）
*some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、牛等的前腿肉.
2 shoulders [pl]
(a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛
*a person with broad shoulders 肩宽的人
* a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛着麻袋的送煤人
* give a child a ride on one's shoulders 让子孩骑在肩膀上.
(b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有责任的或须承担责任的人
*shift the blame onto sb else's shoulders 把责任推给别人承担
* The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了负疚的重担.
* The duty fell upon her shoulders. 这一责任落在了她的肩上.
3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形状或部位似肩的部分（如瓶、工具、山的）. =>illus at mountain 见mountain插图.
4 (idm 习语) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one's shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one's shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one's shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作
*Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we've got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把劲--我们有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder
(a) side by side 肩并肩
*soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着的士兵.
(b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、战斗等; 团结一致
*shoulder to shoulder with one's fellow-workers in the dispute 辩论中与同事齐心协力. straight from the shoulder => straight2.
v
1 [Tn]
(a) put (sth) on one's shoulder(s) 扛, 担, 挑, 掮（某物）
*She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了.
(b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承担（罪责、责任等）
*shoulder the duties of chairman 负起主席的责任
* She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承担该过失的全部责任.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p] push (sb/sth) with one's shoulder 用肩顶（某人[某物]）
*shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人顶到一旁
* He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员後射门.
3 (phr v) shoulder one's way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one's shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向挤出一条路
*shoulder one's way into the room 用肩膀挤着进入房间
* shoulder one's way through (the crowd) 用肩膀挤着穿过人群.
动物肩膀上的肉块
shoulder
a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal
1. The exercise is great; the lifting gets easier with every load, even if my shoulder muscle is sore.
这可锻炼人哩，虽然肩部肌肉酸痛，可我扛垃圾桶越扛越得心应手了。
2. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。
3. He gave his younger brother a pat on the shoulder.
他轻轻地拍一下他弟弟的肩膀。
4. He felt a pressure on the right shoulder.
他觉得右肩压得很。
5. Her bag hangs over her shoulder.
她把提包挎在肩膀上。
6. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder.
他朝我扑过来，抓住我的头发和肩膀。
7. After taking a cab back to the inn, with my Chinese guest still with the others, the blind man patted my shoulder, then pulled me toward him and embraced me tightly.
乘出租车回酒店后，我的中国客人仍然与别人在一起。盲人拍拍我的肩膀，把我拉向他，紧紧地拥抱着我。
8. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading to the street. But the rest of me said, "Go, trashman, go."
每次我将满满的一桶垃圾扛上肩，肩膀就痛得厉害，有时侯扛着垃圾朝街上走，腿都打颤，可我心里却对自己说：“挺住，垃圾工，要挺住啊。”
9. “You are disappointed,” Albert said over his shoulder. “You were told that I was a secret agent, a spy, dealing in secrets and danger.
"你一定很失望，" 艾伯特转过头来说道。"有人告诉你我是个特工，一个间谍，总是做秘密情报和危险的买卖。
10. "Good-bye, little Hans," said the Miller as he went up the hill with the plank on his shoulder, and the big basket in his hand.
“再见，小汉斯，”磨坊主说着，便扛起木板，提着大篮子回他山上的家里去了。
更多句子>>>
这可锻炼人哩，虽然肩部肌肉酸痛，可我扛垃圾桶越扛越得心应手了。
2. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。
3. He gave his younger brother a pat on the shoulder.
他轻轻地拍一下他弟弟的肩膀。
4. He felt a pressure on the right shoulder.
他觉得右肩压得很。
5. Her bag hangs over her shoulder.
她把提包挎在肩膀上。
6. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder.
他朝我扑过来，抓住我的头发和肩膀。
7. After taking a cab back to the inn, with my Chinese guest still with the others, the blind man patted my shoulder, then pulled me toward him and embraced me tightly.
乘出租车回酒店后，我的中国客人仍然与别人在一起。盲人拍拍我的肩膀，把我拉向他，紧紧地拥抱着我。
8. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading to the street. But the rest of me said, "Go, trashman, go."
每次我将满满的一桶垃圾扛上肩，肩膀就痛得厉害，有时侯扛着垃圾朝街上走，腿都打颤，可我心里却对自己说：“挺住，垃圾工，要挺住啊。”
9. “You are disappointed,” Albert said over his shoulder. “You were told that I was a secret agent, a spy, dealing in secrets and danger.
"你一定很失望，" 艾伯特转过头来说道。"有人告诉你我是个特工，一个间谍，总是做秘密情报和危险的买卖。
10. "Good-bye, little Hans," said the Miller as he went up the hill with the plank on his shoulder, and the big basket in his hand.
“再见，小汉斯，”磨坊主说着，便扛起木板，提着大篮子回他山上的家里去了。
更多句子>>>
京公网安备 11011202003401号
