sick
美音:[sık
]
英音:[sık
]
n.病人 adj.不舒服,有病的,恶心的,厌恶的,渴望的,病态的 vt.呕吐,追击,使狗去咬
难易程度:
sick为小学词汇
词频:5145
词形变化:
形容词比较级:sicker 最高级:sickest
近义词, 同义词
disease illness sickness ailing sickness infirmity ailment indisposition complaint disorder malady attack seizure stroke fit atrophy indigestion decay deterioration decline be ill ail be sick suffer labor under be affected with complain of languish sicken catch a disease
相关词
sick
/sɪk; sɪk/ adj (-er, -est)
1 physically or mentally unwell; ill （身体或精神）不适; 患病的
*a sick person, animal, plant 患病的人、动物、植物
* She has been sick for weeks. 她已病了好几个星期了.
* He's off (work) sick. 他因病而未上班.
2 [usu pred 通常作表语] likely to vomit; nauseous 作呕; 恶心
*feeling sick 觉得恶心
* a sick feeling in the stomach 胃里恶心的感觉
* You'll make yourself sick if you eat all those sweets. 要是你把这些糖都吃下去就要恶心. =>Usage 见所附用法.
3 [pred 作表语] ~ of sb/sth/doing sth (infml 口) bored with sb/sth; not liking sb/sth through having had too much of him/it 厌倦或腻烦某人[某事物]
*I'm sick of waiting around like this. 我腻烦像这样在一旁等着.
* She has had the same job for years and is heartily sick of it. 她做这一工作已多年, 因此从心底里感到厌烦.
* Get out! I'm sick of the sight of you! 滚出去! 一见到你我就觉得讨厌!
4 [pred 作表语] ~ (at/about sth/doing sth) distressed or disgusted 苦恼; 憎恶
*We were pretty sick about losing the match. 我们比赛输了感到很恼火.
5 (infml 口) cruel, morbid or perverted; offensive 残酷的; 病态的; 反常的; 讨厌的
*a sick joke, mind 可怖的笑话、病态的心理
* sick humour 残酷的幽默
* She made a sick remark about dead babies. 关于那些死的婴儿, 她说了些令人反感的话.
6 (idm 习语) be `sick throw up food from the stomach; vomit 呕吐
*The cat's been sick on the carpet. 猫在地毯上吐了. eat oneself sick =>eat. fall sick (with sth); (fml 文) take `sick become ill 生病
*He fell sick with malaria on a trip to Africa. 他在去非洲时患了疟疾. laugh oneself silly/sick =>laugh. make sb `sick outrage or disgust sb 使某人愤慨或厌恶
*His hypocrisy makes me sick. 我很讨厌他那么虚伪.
* It makes me sick to see her being treated so badly. 我看到她受到这样虐待非常愤怒. on the `sick-list (infml 口) sick and absent from work, duty, etc 因病缺勤或缺席
*She's not at her desk today
*she's on the sick-list. 她今天没上班
*因病缺勤. (as) sick as a parrot (Brit joc catchphrase 谑, 警语) disgusted 憎恶的. sick at `heart (fml 文) full of disappointment, fear or grief; unhappy 极为失望、恐惧或悲伤; 感到不快
*She left her home reluctantly and sick at heart. 她依依不舍地离开了家, 心情很沉重. sick to death of/sick and tired of sb/sth (infml 口) wearied, bored or annoyed by sb/sth; fed up with sb/sth （因某人[某事物]）厌倦, 厌恶; 厌烦某人[某事物]
*sick to death of eating boiled cabbage with every meal 顿顿都吃煮洋白菜, 腻死了
* I'm sick and tired of your constant complaints. 我厌烦你没完没了的抱怨. sick to one's `stomach (US) outraged or disgusted 愤慨的; 厌恶的.
n
1 [U] (infml 口) vomit 呕吐物
*The basin was full of sick. 盆里全是吐的东西.
2 the sick [pl v] people who are ill 病人; 患者
*all the sick and wounded 所有的病人和伤者
* visit the sick in hospital 看望住院的病人.
v (phr v) sick sth up (infml 口) throw (food) up from the stomach; vomit sth 吐出（食物）; 呕吐某物
*The baby sicked up a little milk. 婴儿吐出了一点奶.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*
1 (Be) sick in informal British English means `bring food up from the stomach' (US vomit) 在英式英语的口语中, (be) sick意为｀呕吐＇（美式英语中用vomit）
*Johnny's been sick again should we call the doctor? 约翰尼又吐了--我们应该请医生来吗?
* Do you get seasick/airsick? 你晕船[晕机]吗?
* I feel sick I think it was that fish I ate. 我很恶心--大概是吃那鱼的缘故. Sick in British English is used only before a noun when it means `ill' 在英式英语中, sick只有用在名词前时才作ill解
*a sick child 患病的孩子
* He's looking after his sick mother. 他正在看护生病的母亲.
2 Sick in US English and ill in British English mean `not well' or `in bad health', usually as a result of a disease 美式英语中的sick和英式英语中的ill均指｀不适＇或｀身体不好＇, 通常指因疾病引起的
*I've been too sick/ill to go to work for the last few months. 我近几个月身体不好没上班.
3 Poorly (informal British English) means `ill'. *poorly（在英式英语的口语中）意为ill. *It is often used of or by children 这个词常用于儿童或是儿童经常使用
*My daughter's a bit poorly today, so she didn't go to school. 我女儿今天有点不舒服, 所以她没去上学.
1 physically or mentally unwell; ill （身体或精神）不适; 患病的
*a sick person, animal, plant 患病的人、动物、植物
* She has been sick for weeks. 她已病了好几个星期了.
* He's off (work) sick. 他因病而未上班.
2 [usu pred 通常作表语] likely to vomit; nauseous 作呕; 恶心
*feeling sick 觉得恶心
* a sick feeling in the stomach 胃里恶心的感觉
* You'll make yourself sick if you eat all those sweets. 要是你把这些糖都吃下去就要恶心. =>Usage 见所附用法.
3 [pred 作表语] ~ of sb/sth/doing sth (infml 口) bored with sb/sth; not liking sb/sth through having had too much of him/it 厌倦或腻烦某人[某事物]
*I'm sick of waiting around like this. 我腻烦像这样在一旁等着.
* She has had the same job for years and is heartily sick of it. 她做这一工作已多年, 因此从心底里感到厌烦.
* Get out! I'm sick of the sight of you! 滚出去! 一见到你我就觉得讨厌!
4 [pred 作表语] ~ (at/about sth/doing sth) distressed or disgusted 苦恼; 憎恶
*We were pretty sick about losing the match. 我们比赛输了感到很恼火.
5 (infml 口) cruel, morbid or perverted; offensive 残酷的; 病态的; 反常的; 讨厌的
*a sick joke, mind 可怖的笑话、病态的心理
* sick humour 残酷的幽默
* She made a sick remark about dead babies. 关于那些死的婴儿, 她说了些令人反感的话.
6 (idm 习语) be `sick throw up food from the stomach; vomit 呕吐
*The cat's been sick on the carpet. 猫在地毯上吐了. eat oneself sick =>eat. fall sick (with sth); (fml 文) take `sick become ill 生病
*He fell sick with malaria on a trip to Africa. 他在去非洲时患了疟疾. laugh oneself silly/sick =>laugh. make sb `sick outrage or disgust sb 使某人愤慨或厌恶
*His hypocrisy makes me sick. 我很讨厌他那么虚伪.
* It makes me sick to see her being treated so badly. 我看到她受到这样虐待非常愤怒. on the `sick-list (infml 口) sick and absent from work, duty, etc 因病缺勤或缺席
*She's not at her desk today
*she's on the sick-list. 她今天没上班
*因病缺勤. (as) sick as a parrot (Brit joc catchphrase 谑, 警语) disgusted 憎恶的. sick at `heart (fml 文) full of disappointment, fear or grief; unhappy 极为失望、恐惧或悲伤; 感到不快
*She left her home reluctantly and sick at heart. 她依依不舍地离开了家, 心情很沉重. sick to death of/sick and tired of sb/sth (infml 口) wearied, bored or annoyed by sb/sth; fed up with sb/sth （因某人[某事物]）厌倦, 厌恶; 厌烦某人[某事物]
*sick to death of eating boiled cabbage with every meal 顿顿都吃煮洋白菜, 腻死了
* I'm sick and tired of your constant complaints. 我厌烦你没完没了的抱怨. sick to one's `stomach (US) outraged or disgusted 愤慨的; 厌恶的.
n
1 [U] (infml 口) vomit 呕吐物
*The basin was full of sick. 盆里全是吐的东西.
2 the sick [pl v] people who are ill 病人; 患者
*all the sick and wounded 所有的病人和伤者
* visit the sick in hospital 看望住院的病人.
v (phr v) sick sth up (infml 口) throw (food) up from the stomach; vomit sth 吐出（食物）; 呕吐某物
*The baby sicked up a little milk. 婴儿吐出了一点奶.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*
1 (Be) sick in informal British English means `bring food up from the stomach' (US vomit) 在英式英语的口语中, (be) sick意为｀呕吐＇（美式英语中用vomit）
*Johnny's been sick again should we call the doctor? 约翰尼又吐了--我们应该请医生来吗?
* Do you get seasick/airsick? 你晕船[晕机]吗?
* I feel sick I think it was that fish I ate. 我很恶心--大概是吃那鱼的缘故. Sick in British English is used only before a noun when it means `ill' 在英式英语中, sick只有用在名词前时才作ill解
*a sick child 患病的孩子
* He's looking after his sick mother. 他正在看护生病的母亲.
2 Sick in US English and ill in British English mean `not well' or `in bad health', usually as a result of a disease 美式英语中的sick和英式英语中的ill均指｀不适＇或｀身体不好＇, 通常指因疾病引起的
*I've been too sick/ill to go to work for the last few months. 我近几个月身体不好没上班.
3 Poorly (informal British English) means `ill'. *poorly（在英式英语的口语中）意为ill. *It is often used of or by children 这个词常用于儿童或是儿童经常使用
*My daughter's a bit poorly today, so she didn't go to school. 我女儿今天有点不舒服, 所以她没去上学.
1. Before being allowed to leave the police for medical reasons, they lost between them 12,000 days on sick leave: the equivalent of 50 police officers off the street for a full year.
在因健康原因而获准退休前，他们共请病假12,000日，相当于50名警员休假一年。
2. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed. "
我发现他病得这么重，都认不出我不是他的儿子后，我想他确实是很需要我的。所以我留下来了。"
3. The beetle makes me sick.
这个甲虫使我恶心.
4. The effect of the medicine on the sick man was magical.
药对病人的效力是不可思议的。
5. The sick man found solace in music.
那男病人从音乐中获得了安慰.
6. The sick child was wailing miserably.
那个患儿难受得连哭带喊.
7. The British think a sick animal will drag itself through the tunnel and introduce the island nation to new diseases.
而英国人却认为一只病兽将会拖着病躯穿过海峡，给他们的岛国带来新的疾病。
8. Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like
因此，在《当铺老板》中，一个坏闹钟变成了正在接受手术的"病人"；在《淘金记》中，靴子被煮熟，靴底蘸着盐和胡椒被吃掉，就像上好的鱼片（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。
9. Useless, powerless, complaining, sick, weak, conservative, rigid, helpless, unproductive, wrinkled, ugly, unattractive, and on and on.
无用，无能，爱抱怨，多病，体弱，保守，僵化，无助，成不了事，满脸皱纹，丑陋不堪，魅力无存，等等，等等。
10. He felt sick and went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.
他感觉不舒服, 就去药店买了一些药。
更多句子>>>
在因健康原因而获准退休前，他们共请病假12,000日，相当于50名警员休假一年。
2. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed. "
我发现他病得这么重，都认不出我不是他的儿子后，我想他确实是很需要我的。所以我留下来了。"
3. The beetle makes me sick.
这个甲虫使我恶心.
4. The effect of the medicine on the sick man was magical.
药对病人的效力是不可思议的。
5. The sick man found solace in music.
那男病人从音乐中获得了安慰.
6. The sick child was wailing miserably.
那个患儿难受得连哭带喊.
7. The British think a sick animal will drag itself through the tunnel and introduce the island nation to new diseases.
而英国人却认为一只病兽将会拖着病躯穿过海峡，给他们的岛国带来新的疾病。
8. Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like
因此，在《当铺老板》中，一个坏闹钟变成了正在接受手术的"病人"；在《淘金记》中，靴子被煮熟，靴底蘸着盐和胡椒被吃掉，就像上好的鱼片（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。
9. Useless, powerless, complaining, sick, weak, conservative, rigid, helpless, unproductive, wrinkled, ugly, unattractive, and on and on.
无用，无能，爱抱怨，多病，体弱，保守，僵化，无助，成不了事，满脸皱纹，丑陋不堪，魅力无存，等等，等等。
10. He felt sick and went to the drugstore to buy some medicine.
他感觉不舒服, 就去药店买了一些药。
更多句子>>>
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