ration
美音:
[´ræʃən
]英音:
[´ræʃən
]n.定量,配给量,定量配给 v.配给,分发,实行定量配给
难易程度:
ration为短语/超纲词汇
词形变化:
动词过去式:rationed 过去分词:rationed 现在分词:rationing 第三人称单数:rations
词根
rat,ratio=to reckon(推定),reason(理由;理性)
近义词, 同义词
相关词
ration
/'ræʃn; `ræʃən/
n
1 [C] fixed quantity, esp an official allowance of food, etc in times of shortage 定量; (尤指食物等短缺时的)配给限额
*the weekly butter, coal, petrol, etc ration, eg during a war 黄油、煤炭、汽油等的每周配给量(如在战争期间)
* [attrib 作定语] a ration card/book, ie entitling the holder to a ration 配给卡[簿](持有者获配给品供应的凭证).
2 rations [pl] fixed daily allowance of food in the armed forces, etc (军队等每日的)口粮
*draw rations 领取口粮.
3 (idm 习语) be on short rations => short1.
v
1 [esp passive 尤用于被动语态
*Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (to sth) limit sb/sth to a fixed amount of sth 按定量向某人[某事物]供应某物; 配给
*People were rationed to one egg a week. 每周配给一个鸡蛋.
* Bread was rationed to one loaf per family. 每户供应一个面包.
2 (phr v) ration sth out distribute (food, etc) in fixed quantities 按定量分发(食品等)
*ration the remaining water out among the survivors 把剩余的水分发给幸存者. rationing n [U] system of limiting and sharing food, clothing, etc in times of shortage (食品、衣物等短缺时实行的)配给制度
*The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing. 政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应.
ration
ELF Corporation (エルフ or élf) is an eroge studio. One of its most popular games is Dōkyūsei, a pioneering dating sim, which has had a sequel, and been turned into video and TV series.
1. The small ration of rice could hardly satisfy his hunger. 配给他的一点点米并不能使他免除饥饿。
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