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survey

美音:[(noun) ´sə:´veı (verb) sə´veı ]点这儿播放单词美音发声
英音:[(noun) ´sə:´veı (verb) sə´veı ]点这儿播放单词英音发声
n.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察 vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量,勘定,审视,视察,俯瞰,通盘考虑 vi.测量土地

难易程度:

survey为短语/超纲词汇   词频:4572

词形变化:

名词复数:surveys 名词:surveyor 动词过去式:surveyed 过去分词:surveyed 现在分词:surveying 第三人称单数:surveys

词根

vid,vis=to see(看见)

近义词, 同义词

相关词

survey


/sə'veɪ; sɚ`ve/
v [Tn]
1 look carefully at all of (sth/sb), esp from a distance 仔细全面地观察(某物[某人])(尤指自远处)
*surveying the crowds from a balcony 从阳台上观望人群
* survey the countryside from the top of a hill 从山顶上眺望郊野
* She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses. 她傲慢地从眼镜的上方向我审视.
2 study (and describe) the general condition of (sth) 全面研究(及论述)(某事物)
*a speech in which she surveyed the international situation 她概括论述国际局势的讲话
* In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics. 作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展情况.
3 find and record the area and features of (a piece of land) by measurement and/or calculation (eg using trigonometry) 测量, 勘察, 勘测(土地)
*survey a plot of land for building 勘测一建筑用地.
4 (Brit) examine (a building, etc) to make sure its structure is in good condition 检查(建筑物等)(鉴定其结构状况)
*have a house surveyed before deciding to buy it 买房子要先鉴定质量再决定购买与否.
5 investigate the behaviour, opinions, etc of (a group of people), usu by questioning them 调查(某部分人)的行为、意见等(通常以询问方式进行)
*Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机.

/'sɜ:veɪ; `sɝve/
n
1 general view, examination or description 全面的观察、检查或论述; 审视; 概观; 概论
*A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人.
* a survey of the situation, subject 对情况、问题的概括论述
* a comprehensive survey of modern music 现代音乐综述.
2 act of surveying (survey v 3); map or record of this 测量; 勘测; 测量图; 勘测记录
*an aerial survey, ie made by taking photographs from an aircraft 航空测量照片.
3 (Brit) examination of the condition of a house, etc (房屋等的)结构状况检查, 查勘, 鉴定.
4 act of surveying (survey v 5); investigation (对部分人的行为、意见等的)调查
*a public o`pinion survey 民意调查
* Surveys show that 75% of people approve of the new law. 民意测验表明, 75% 的人赞成新颁布的法规.
1. The latest survey offers no encouragement.
    最近的调查结果并不令人鼓舞。

2. The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike. Lawn mowers whining on a summer´s day,
    这个调查揭示了我们所不喜欢的大量的噪间的来源:夏天呜呜作响的割草机,公寓楼里深夜聚会的喧哗声,

3. The noise pollution survey revealed a rather surprising and possibly amusing old fashioned source of noise.
    这个有关噪音的污染调查还揭示了一种出人意外而同时可能会引人意外而同时可能会引人发笑的老式噪音源。

4. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.
    于是,到了1989年,飞机失事26年后,在对小岛的一次航空勘查中那架飞机被意外地发现了。

5. The survey revealed what I had already suspected from informal polls of students both in Macon and at the Robins Resident Center:
    这份调查报告揭示了我以前在梅肯和罗宾斯学生寄宿中心对学生进行的非正式民意调查的结果:

6. The most recent survey, conducted last year, showed that only 46% were in favor.
    去年进行的最新调查表明,赞成者只占46%。

7. A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.
    最近一个有关噪音的作用的调查(令人吃惊地)指出,夜间连续不断的狗叫声,在一个从1级至7级刻度表上应列为最严重的噪间污染。

8. "I think it all depends," says Gloria, "on how you answer the survey sent by the overseas study company here in Brazil.
    格洛里亚说: "我认为一切都取决于你怎样回答巴西这边的海外留学公司寄给你的问卷调查。

9. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Richard and David were the most attractive for men.
    最新调查表明:美国男人认为苏珊是最有吸引力的女性名字,而女人则认为里查德和戴维是男人中最有吸引力的名字。

10. According to the survey based on responses from over 188,000 students, today's college beginners are "more consumeristic and less idealistic" than at any time in the seventeen years of the poll.
    根据以188, 000多名学生的答卷为基础的调查,当今的大学新生比这项民意测验开始以来的17年中的任何时候的大学新生都 "更主张消费,但少了点理想"。

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