teach
美音:[ti:tʃ
]
英音:[ti:tʃ
]
v.讲授,教授
难易程度:
teach为小学词汇
词频:983
词形变化:
动词过去式:taught 过去分词:taught 现在分词:teaching 第三人称单数:teaches
近义词, 同义词
teaching instruction edification education tutorage tutelage direction guidance preparation training schooling discipline drill practice indoctrination inculcation explanation teach instruct educate edify school tutor train coach enlighten inform inculcate indoctrinate infuse instill imbue impregnate
相关词
teach
/ti:tʃ; titʃ/
v (pt, pp taught / tR:t; tRt/)
1 (a) [I, Tn, Dn.w, Dn.t] give instruction to (sb); cause (sb) to know or be able to do sth 教（某人）; 使（某人）明白或会做某事
*She teaches well. 她教得好.
* teach children 教小孩儿
* He taught me (how) to drive. 他教我开汽车.
(b) [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb/sth) communicate (knowledge, skill, etc) 传授（知识、技能等）; 教授
*teach French, history, judo, etc 教法语、历史、柔道等
* She teaches advanced students English/teaches English to advanced students. 她教高水平的学生英语.
* He's taught his dog some clever tricks. 他已经训练他的狗耍些灵巧的把戏.
2 [I, Tn] do this for a living 以教书为生
*She teaches at our local school. 她在我们这地区的学校教书.
* He taught mathematics for many years. 他教数学已很多年了. =>Usage 见所附用法.
3 [Tn, Tf, Dn.n, Dn.f, Dn.t] put (sth) forward as a fact or as a principle; advocate 提出（某事）作为事实或原则; 倡导; 提倡
*Christ taught forgiveness, ie that we should forgive our enemies, etc. 基督倡导宽恕（应宽恕敌人等）.
* He taught that the earth revolves around the sun. 他指出地球是围绕太阳转的.
* My parents taught me never to tell lies. 我父母告诫我千万不要说谎.
4 [no passive 不用于被动语态
*Tn, Dn.n, Dn.t] (infml 口) persuade (sb) to do or not to do sth by punishment or as a result of experience 教育、教导（某人）做某事; 告诚、训诫（某人）不做某事
*So you lost all your money? That'll teach you (to gamble). 这么说, 你把钱都输光了? 这就是（赌博）给你的教训.
* It taught him a lesson he never forgot. 这给了他一个终生难忘的教训.
* I'll teach you to call me a liar! ie punish you for doing so. 你说我说谎, 我就要教训你!
5 (idm 习语) know/learn/teach sb the ropes => rope. teach one's grandmother to suck `eggs tell or show sb how to do sth that he can already do perfectly well, and probably better than oneself 教比自己强的人做某事. (you can't) teach an old dog new `tricks (saying 谚) (one can't) successfully get old people who are set in their ways to change their ideas, methods of work, etc （无法）改变老人的想法、做法等.teach `school (US) be a schoolteacher 当老师; 任教师.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*
1 Educate refers to theoverall development of (especially children's) knowledgeand intellect, usually through the formal education system of schools and universities *educate指对（尤指儿童的）知识和智力进行全面的培养, 通常是由学校进行系统的正规教育
*He was educated at the local comprehensive school. 他曾在地区的综合中学受教育.
* The country needs an educated population. 该国需要受过教育的国民.
2 Teach has the widest use in formal and informal situations and at all levels. *teach一词使用范围最广, 可用于庄重的和一般的场合, 可用于各种教育程度. It can refer to an academic subject or a practical skill 这一词既可指某一学科也可指某种技能:She teaches history at a secondary school/to undergraduates.她在中学教历史[教大学生历史课].
* My father taught me how to swim. 我父亲教过我游泳.
3 Coach is used of non-formal teaching, either of an academic subject (especially for an examination) or of a sport *coach一词表示非正规的教导, 既可指对某一学科（尤指为考试）进行辅导, 也可指对体育运动的指导
*I'm coaching their children in A level maths in the evenings. 我晚上辅导他们的孩子准备数学的高级考试.
* She coaches the tennis team at the weekend. 她在周末指导网球队.
4 Train means producing a desired result in behaviour, standard of skill or physical ability. *train的意思是使在行为、技能或体能上达到要求. It is sometimes contrasted with educate. 这一词与educate相比有时有差别. It can be used of people or animals 它可用以指人或动物
*It's hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的.
* He's training the horse for the Grand National. 他为参加英国大赛马而训练那匹马.
* The swimming team's in training for the Olympics. 该游泳队正在为参加奥林匹克运动会而进行训练.
5 Instruct means giving practicalinformation or knowledge, especially to groups of trainees(eg soldiers or nurses) *instruct指传授实践知识, 特别是针对集体受训者（如士兵或护士）
*She instructed the trainee nurses in giving injections. 她指导实习护士练习注射.
v (pt, pp taught / tR:t; tRt/)
1 (a) [I, Tn, Dn.w, Dn.t] give instruction to (sb); cause (sb) to know or be able to do sth 教（某人）; 使（某人）明白或会做某事
*She teaches well. 她教得好.
* teach children 教小孩儿
* He taught me (how) to drive. 他教我开汽车.
(b) [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb/sth) communicate (knowledge, skill, etc) 传授（知识、技能等）; 教授
*teach French, history, judo, etc 教法语、历史、柔道等
* She teaches advanced students English/teaches English to advanced students. 她教高水平的学生英语.
* He's taught his dog some clever tricks. 他已经训练他的狗耍些灵巧的把戏.
2 [I, Tn] do this for a living 以教书为生
*She teaches at our local school. 她在我们这地区的学校教书.
* He taught mathematics for many years. 他教数学已很多年了. =>Usage 见所附用法.
3 [Tn, Tf, Dn.n, Dn.f, Dn.t] put (sth) forward as a fact or as a principle; advocate 提出（某事）作为事实或原则; 倡导; 提倡
*Christ taught forgiveness, ie that we should forgive our enemies, etc. 基督倡导宽恕（应宽恕敌人等）.
* He taught that the earth revolves around the sun. 他指出地球是围绕太阳转的.
* My parents taught me never to tell lies. 我父母告诫我千万不要说谎.
4 [no passive 不用于被动语态
*Tn, Dn.n, Dn.t] (infml 口) persuade (sb) to do or not to do sth by punishment or as a result of experience 教育、教导（某人）做某事; 告诚、训诫（某人）不做某事
*So you lost all your money? That'll teach you (to gamble). 这么说, 你把钱都输光了? 这就是（赌博）给你的教训.
* It taught him a lesson he never forgot. 这给了他一个终生难忘的教训.
* I'll teach you to call me a liar! ie punish you for doing so. 你说我说谎, 我就要教训你!
5 (idm 习语) know/learn/teach sb the ropes => rope. teach one's grandmother to suck `eggs tell or show sb how to do sth that he can already do perfectly well, and probably better than oneself 教比自己强的人做某事. (you can't) teach an old dog new `tricks (saying 谚) (one can't) successfully get old people who are set in their ways to change their ideas, methods of work, etc （无法）改变老人的想法、做法等.teach `school (US) be a schoolteacher 当老师; 任教师.
NOTE ON USAGE 用法
*
1 Educate refers to theoverall development of (especially children's) knowledgeand intellect, usually through the formal education system of schools and universities *educate指对（尤指儿童的）知识和智力进行全面的培养, 通常是由学校进行系统的正规教育
*He was educated at the local comprehensive school. 他曾在地区的综合中学受教育.
* The country needs an educated population. 该国需要受过教育的国民.
2 Teach has the widest use in formal and informal situations and at all levels. *teach一词使用范围最广, 可用于庄重的和一般的场合, 可用于各种教育程度. It can refer to an academic subject or a practical skill 这一词既可指某一学科也可指某种技能:She teaches history at a secondary school/to undergraduates.她在中学教历史[教大学生历史课].
* My father taught me how to swim. 我父亲教过我游泳.
3 Coach is used of non-formal teaching, either of an academic subject (especially for an examination) or of a sport *coach一词表示非正规的教导, 既可指对某一学科（尤指为考试）进行辅导, 也可指对体育运动的指导
*I'm coaching their children in A level maths in the evenings. 我晚上辅导他们的孩子准备数学的高级考试.
* She coaches the tennis team at the weekend. 她在周末指导网球队.
4 Train means producing a desired result in behaviour, standard of skill or physical ability. *train的意思是使在行为、技能或体能上达到要求. It is sometimes contrasted with educate. 这一词与educate相比有时有差别. It can be used of people or animals 它可用以指人或动物
*It's hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的.
* He's training the horse for the Grand National. 他为参加英国大赛马而训练那匹马.
* The swimming team's in training for the Olympics. 该游泳队正在为参加奥林匹克运动会而进行训练.
5 Instruct means giving practicalinformation or knowledge, especially to groups of trainees(eg soldiers or nurses) *instruct指传授实践知识, 特别是针对集体受训者（如士兵或护士）
*She instructed the trainee nurses in giving injections. 她指导实习护士练习注射.
teach
v past tense and past participletaught [tɔːt (US) tɔːt/
1. Why? I´ve got to teach him a lesson because he always tries to seduce my fiancee.
为什么?我必须给他一个教训,因为他老是试图勾引我的未婚妻.
2. When Kizzy was four or five, the African would take her by the hand and lead her round the farm and teach her names of things in his native tongue: one word for tree, another for rock, another for cow.
当吉西四五岁的时候，老非洲就拉着她的手带她去农场转上一圈，教她用土著语说出各种事物的名称：一个词代表着“树”，一个词代表“岩石”，另一个词代表“母牛”。
3. Train teenagers to educate their peers. Because AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South, the stylists have established an "AIDS Busters" program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach "A
培训青少年去教育自己的同龄人。由于艾滋病在南部农村地区的青少年当中传播速度最快，发型设计师们设立了一个称为“艾滋病克星”的项目，培训8到26岁的青少年，让他们到社区给同龄人上“艾滋病101”课程。
4. To reduce these seniors' risk of falling, Tinetti used multiple methods, including having an exercise teacher go to a person's home and teach balance exercises.
为了降低这些老年人摔跤的风险，蒂内提使用了多种方法，包括请运动教练登门教授平衡练习法。
5. The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。该校的创始人约瑟夫·高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。
6. The people who run and teach at jukus say the schools are popular only because they work, creating a lively and interesting environment in which students learn because they are enjoying themselves.
在课外学校从事管理和教学的人说，他们学校之所以大受欢迎，乃是因为他们的工作创造了一个活泼而有趣的环境，在这样的环境中，学生因过得愉快而乐于学习。
7. Those traditions teach that African women cook, clean, take care of children, sow and harvest crops and support their husbands.
这些传统要非洲妇女做饭、搞清洁、照管孩子、种庄稼、收庄稼以及支持丈夫。
8. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.
它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且使我认识了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。
9. Here no professional teachers, but parents, brothers and sisters, nurses and playmates; there teachers specially trained to teach languages.
一边没有职业教师，而只有父母、兄弟姐妹、保姆和游戏伙伴；另一边是由经过专门训练的教师来教授语言。
10. He sees practical applications everywhere for how companies should decide whom to hire, how couples can increase the odds that their marriages will last, how parents should raise their children and how schools should teach them.
他认为这处处都用得上，如公司该如何决定聘用什么人，夫妇该如何提高婚姻延续的可能性，父母该如何培养孩子，学校该如何教育孩子。
更多句子>>>
为什么?我必须给他一个教训,因为他老是试图勾引我的未婚妻.
2. When Kizzy was four or five, the African would take her by the hand and lead her round the farm and teach her names of things in his native tongue: one word for tree, another for rock, another for cow.
当吉西四五岁的时候，老非洲就拉着她的手带她去农场转上一圈，教她用土著语说出各种事物的名称：一个词代表着“树”，一个词代表“岩石”，另一个词代表“母牛”。
3. Train teenagers to educate their peers. Because AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South, the stylists have established an "AIDS Busters" program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach "A
培训青少年去教育自己的同龄人。由于艾滋病在南部农村地区的青少年当中传播速度最快，发型设计师们设立了一个称为“艾滋病克星”的项目，培训8到26岁的青少年，让他们到社区给同龄人上“艾滋病101”课程。
4. To reduce these seniors' risk of falling, Tinetti used multiple methods, including having an exercise teacher go to a person's home and teach balance exercises.
为了降低这些老年人摔跤的风险，蒂内提使用了多种方法，包括请运动教练登门教授平衡练习法。
5. The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.
海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。该校的创始人约瑟夫·高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。
6. The people who run and teach at jukus say the schools are popular only because they work, creating a lively and interesting environment in which students learn because they are enjoying themselves.
在课外学校从事管理和教学的人说，他们学校之所以大受欢迎，乃是因为他们的工作创造了一个活泼而有趣的环境，在这样的环境中，学生因过得愉快而乐于学习。
7. Those traditions teach that African women cook, clean, take care of children, sow and harvest crops and support their husbands.
这些传统要非洲妇女做饭、搞清洁、照管孩子、种庄稼、收庄稼以及支持丈夫。
8. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.
它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且使我认识了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。
9. Here no professional teachers, but parents, brothers and sisters, nurses and playmates; there teachers specially trained to teach languages.
一边没有职业教师，而只有父母、兄弟姐妹、保姆和游戏伙伴；另一边是由经过专门训练的教师来教授语言。
10. He sees practical applications everywhere for how companies should decide whom to hire, how couples can increase the odds that their marriages will last, how parents should raise their children and how schools should teach them.
他认为这处处都用得上，如公司该如何决定聘用什么人，夫妇该如何提高婚姻延续的可能性，父母该如何培养孩子，学校该如何教育孩子。
更多句子>>>
京公网安备 11011202003401号
